定語從句真題練習
請找出下列各句中的錯誤並加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
答案與部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where。
2. 把for放在looking之後。英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如:look after, run into等。
3. who→whom。儘管在口語中who, whom都能作賓語,但在介詞後只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引導非限制性定語從句。
6. which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被all, every, no,some, any,little等修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。
7. which→that或去掉which。當先行詞被序數詞、形容詞的最高階或the only,the very等所修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。
8. who→that。如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導定語從句。
9. which→that或去掉which。當先行詞為something, anything,everything, nothing, all等時,常由that引導定語從句。
10. that→which。
11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
12. wants→want。定語從句中謂語動詞的'數應與先行詞一致。
13. his→whose。
14. them→whom或both前加and。
15. 去掉there。
16. have→has。當one of+名詞複數作先行詞時,從句的謂語用複數;但是當one前有the(only)時,從句謂語要用單數。
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18. Those後加who。
19. 第二個who→that。當主句是以who 或which開頭的疑問句時, 定語從句常用that 引導, 以避免重複。
20. which→when或which前加in。
