當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

英語四級閱讀理解的備考技巧

校園 閱讀(2.19W)

在大學英語四級的備考中,考生是需要掌握一些技巧來做好閱讀理解題的。為此本站小編為大家帶來備考大學英語四級閱讀理解題的小技巧。

英語四級閱讀理解的備考技巧

  大學英語四級閱讀理解的備考小技巧

一、勤做題勤總結

在我們的學習中,我們會遇到許多許多已經做好的筆記,也有好多人自己不去總結喜歡 利用前人的成果,但是這是不可取的,對於我們來說自己做的筆記自己清晰條理,更加有益於我們學習與掌握。

二、做題方法

段落資訊匹配題需要先看題目後看文章,在看題目時,我們要關注關鍵詞,記住這些關鍵詞或者在關鍵詞位置做好標記。在閱讀文章的時候選擇特殊詞彙定位(大寫,數字,連字元等)特別注意的是不要選擇文章的核心詞作為第一關鍵詞定位。

注意段落數字與語義的轉化,在文章中可能會以數字形式出現,而在題目中可能會以英文字元出現。所以我們需要特別注意這些方面。

在段落資訊匹配題中,題目與原文出現同義詞時這個時候的正確率是最高。在某段出現某題乾的原詞時,同時不要隨便選擇,關注一下其他資訊有沒有在該段落出現。為下面的做題打下一定的基礎。

在段落推斷題中,我們要注意固定格式,以及一些絕對性的詞彙,這些錯誤 的概率一般來說特別大。仔細閱讀轉折處,而且此題的答案答案一般在轉折處或者在段落末句。

  英語四級閱讀理解的答題技巧

溫習單詞

相信小夥伴們已經在之前的真題練習中遇到過很多生詞,並且把它們都查出來過。但是之前查了一遍,現在讓你回頭再看,你還認識它們嗎?不一定吧?

也許你會出現這種情況:在做題的時候發現自己是因為不認識單詞而做不對題。而且,還是你之前遇到過的詞,只是你記不清楚它的含義而已。這個時候,你是不是悔不當初、備受打擊,因而對自己徹底否定?其實,你大可不必這樣。這隻能說明你在這一塊掌握的不好而已,沒必要對自己全盤否定。你也沒必要拿起單詞書從頭背到尾,因為時間不允許。你只需要重複複習真題中的生詞就可以了。而這些詞在每年的考試中重複出現的可能性很大。

認真分析真題

分析真題並不是像平常做題的時候一樣,看看這個題對,為什麼對;錯,又為什麼錯了。當然,這個是必須的。但不能僅僅止步於此,還要分析出這型別題目的共性,針對這類題總結出適合自己的做題技巧。然後在後面做題乃至考試的.過程中,都使用這種方法去做。

背誦

可以利用早上或者晚上吃飯的時間,花半個小時去朗讀一些文章或是背誦些作文,培養下自己的語感。時間久了之後,你自然而然就會形成一種語感。這個題你可能說不出來這麼做的原因,但是你的語感就可以幫助你正確的做對這道題。

此外,關於背作文方面,可以適當的背一些範文,但不要過度依賴,不要只准備預測作文。預測的目的並不是在考場上直接把這篇文章寫上去,而是學習多篇文章中的亮點句型,也就是一些通用的萬能句,找到它們中的共性之後,形成自己的框架,然後進行寫作。在多寫幾遍之後,你就能掌握這個框架了。

寫作在後期的複習中是提升空間最大的部分。等上了考場之後,就可以迅速的調動出自己儲存的這些資訊,然後根據題目的要求進行適當改編,那就是一篇比較好的美文了。

  英語四級閱讀理解的題型練習

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

The researcher organized an experimental tournament(錦標賽)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.

The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was12 research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.

There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

練習題:

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______.

A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees

C. set a standard for football refereeing

D. reexamine the rules for football refereeing

2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.

A. slightly above average

B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup

C. quite unexpected

D. as high as in a standard match

3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.

A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______.

A. the researchers involved in the experiment

B. the inspectors of the football tournament

C. the referees of the football tournament

D. the observers at the site of the experiment

5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

1.[B] 根據第1段可知,球迷對裁判的裁決不滿意,因此“A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 一名研究員被指定對一些高階裁判的場上執法情況進行研究”,再加上文中error一詞頻頻使用,可見,目的是分析裁判誤判的原因,即B。

2.[C] 第3段說“在90分鐘的標準賽中,每個裁判幾乎犯23個錯誤,這是一個remarkably high number”, C與之一致。

3.[A] 第4段第2句提到,令人驚訝的是,裁判離犯規地點越近,錯判的可能性就越大,A為原文的同義表達,故選A。B項的干擾性比較大,但由下一句可知,正確判斷的平均距離是離犯規處17米。故並非越遠,錯判就越少,故排除B。

4.[C] 根據第4段officials出現的上下文可以判斷是指referees,其實這也是全文主題詞.故選C。

5.[B] 最後一段提到,如果緊跟著球員跑來跑去顯得不那麼重要的話,栽判的身體狀況也就不那麼關鍵了。所以它的含義應為B “在選擇足球裁判時,年齡並不是首要考慮的因素"。