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大學聯考英語改錯題技巧

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改錯題是考生感到棘手的題型之一。下面是小編為大家整理的大學聯考英語改錯題技巧,歡迎參考~

大學聯考英語改錯題技巧

  1. 動詞時態

每年都有時態錯誤的小題,而且改動基本集中在一般過去時與一般現在時之間。時態的更改要以上下文的主體時態為依據。

(1)(2003全國卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read

(and連線並列謂語)

(2)(2004江蘇卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized

(and連線並列謂語)

(3)(2004全國卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk

(根據sometimes可判斷此句為一般現在時)

(4)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took

(把照片寄給你,應該是已經拍好的,用過去時)

(5)(2005全國卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is

(從上下文判斷,應該是現在時,謂語用is)

(6)(2005江蘇卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept

(and連線並列謂語)

  2. 名詞單複數

單複數互改是大學聯考英語改錯題的基本題型之一,改動的依據有:一是根據名詞前的修飾限定成份;二是根據上下文的邏輯關係。

(1)(2003全國卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words

(是把word改為words 還是把were改為was,根據名詞前的修飾限定詞their來決定。)

(2)(2004江蘇)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months

(several修飾複數名詞)

(3)(2004全國卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes

(a few修飾複數名詞)

(4)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years

(one and a half意思為一年半,故判斷此處year應為複數形式)

(5)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages

(從there are 判斷應該用名詞複數)

  3. 句子結構

句子結構方面的錯誤範圍龐大,解答大學聯考英語改錯題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考:1)句子結構是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主謂一致;4)複合句中連線主句和從句的關係詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。

(1)(2004 全國卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as

(複合句中連線主句和從句的關係詞運用不當)

(2)(2004 全國卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

(複合句中連線主句和從句的關係詞運用不當)

(3)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work

(缺謂語動詞)

(4)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows

(主語是動名詞短語Earning their own money,謂語應該用單數)

(5)(2005江蘇卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

(主語是第三人稱單數)

  4. 贅述

大學聯考英語改錯題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達中或從上下文邏輯來看用了多餘的`詞,從而使句子表達不合規範或造成邏輯上的重複。

(1)(2003全國卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should

(並列謂語,should多餘)

(2)(2004 全國卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about

(tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接從句)

(3)(2004重慶卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to

(look up a word查字典)

(4)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to

(情態動詞may後接動詞原形)

(5)(2005江蘇卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for

(but是連詞for是介詞,不能並列)

5. 固定結構(固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配)

所謂固定結構是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習慣表達。如固定短語中的詞不能缺,固定搭配要前後一致等。

(1)(2003全國卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking

(enjoy doing為固定短語)

(2)(2004 全國卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at

(laugh at sb. 固定短語)

(3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with

(provide ... with為固定短語)

(4)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for

(thank sb for sth)

(5)(2005全國卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with

(with money)

  6. 冠詞

英語中冠詞只有三個,從大學聯考英語改錯題的角度來看,只能從以下幾個方向出題:1)不定冠詞a和an互改;2)不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改;3)根據需要增刪冠詞。

(1)(2004 全國卷Ⅲ)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the

(根據句義是特指這個週末

(2)(2004江蘇卷)When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a

(我是一個男孩,應用不定冠詞 a.)

(3)(2004 遼寧卷)This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an

(English開頭字母是母音,應該用an)

(4)(2004重慶卷)I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the

(名詞後由從句修飾時,應使用定冠詞)

(5)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a

  7. 代詞

代詞不僅要與其所指代物件一致,其運用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關係。

(1)(2004 浙江卷)And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their

(指代物件應一致)

(2)(2004湖北卷)You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them

(pupils 是複數,後應該用替代複數名詞的代詞。)

(3)(2005全國卷Ⅰ)Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their

(指代物件應一致)

(4)(2005江蘇卷)We often play a trick on himself. 79. him

(play a trick on sb)

  8. 連詞及與並置問題

連詞連線的前後兩部分是否合乎邏輯;並列連詞所連線的前後兩部分結構是否等同。這兩點是解答連詞及其相關問題的關鍵所在。

(1)(2004江蘇卷)My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and

(從句意可知,此處表並列關係,應用and)

(2)(2004全國卷Ⅳ)My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. 82. and

(並列關係,“於是、同時、然後”等意思)

(3)(2004全國卷Ⅱ)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet

(連線的詞性應一致)

  9. 易混淆的詞或片語

易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞,也包括外形相似、意義有別的片語。易混淆詞或片語的辨析也是大學聯考改錯題中不容忽視的部分。

(1)(2004全國卷Ⅰ)Finding information on the Net is easily. 83. easy

(be easy 非常容易,形容詞做表語)

(2)(2004福建卷)She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately

(副詞做狀語)

(3)(2003全國卷)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 78. everything

(在陳述句中一般用everything)

(4)(2004 重慶卷) I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible

(作定語應用形容詞)

(5)(2005全國卷Ⅱ)My pronunciation was terribly. ible

(系動詞後用形容詞作表語)

以上錯誤型別的劃分不一定很科學,但至少能為考生解答大學聯考英語改錯題提供思考。一旦考生認清了大學聯考英語改錯題的特點、解題以及錯誤型別,解題時就不會盲目從事,而能做到有的放矢。