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定語從句關係詞做表語
一、 that在定語從句中作表語時的省略.關係代詞作be 的表語,且先行詞是特指時,關係代詞通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:
He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.他看起來已經不是十年前的樣子了.
The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented.現代飛機已不是最先發明時的那種樣子了.
She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已經不是結婚前的那個漂亮女人了.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具備一個老師應該具備的.所有條件.
但如果先行詞是泛指時,關係代詞通常用which,且不省略:
Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people.即使約翰是個百萬富翁,他也不會用他的一分錢去做有益於人民的事.而他並不是百萬富翁.
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像個律師,而他也的確是個律師.
二、 that在從句中作補語時.例如:I'm not the fool(that) you thought me.我不是你以前所認為的那個傻子了.
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school.他就是學生認為學校中最好的那個老師.
He is not the man (that) he used to be.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
