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高中英語冠詞之差意義有別

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英語中有不少片語,從形式看好象只有冠詞之差,而實際上卻是意義完全不同的新片語。現採擷數例,以引起讀者的注意:

高中英語冠詞之差意義有別

1. in front of 在……(外)的`前面

in the front of 在……(內)的前面

There’s a garden in front of the classroom.

There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

2. in charge of 掌管;負責

in the charge of 在……負責之下

An experienced worker is in charge of the project.

The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.

3. at table 在用飯;吃飯時

at the table 在桌旁

He seldom talks at table.

They sat at the table, talking and laughing.

4. by day 白天;日間

by the day 按日計

He works in an office by day.

Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.

5. take place 發生;舉行

take the place 代替;接替

When did this conversation take place?

Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.

6. in words 用言語

in a word 總之

Please express your thought in words.

In a word, I don’t trust you.

7. at times 有時;不時

at a time 一次

I do feel a little nervous at times.

Pass me the bricks two at a time.

8. little 少;不多的

a little 一些;一點點

Hurry up, there’s little time left.

Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.

9. few 很少;幾乎沒有的

a few 有些;幾個

He is a man of few words.

Only a few of the children can read.

10.a most interesting 非常有趣

the most interesting 最有趣的(形容詞的最高階)

This is a most interesting story.

This is the most interesting story of the three.

11.a doctor and nurse 一位醫生兼護士

a doctor and a nurse 一位醫生和一位護士

A doctor and nurse is standing there.

A doctor and a nurse are standing there.

12.A number of 許多;好些

the number of …(的)數目

A number of students are in the classroom.

The number of students in the classroom is forty.