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2017成人大學聯考英語分詞誤用講解

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分詞是成考英語考試中重要的知識點,也是成考英語考試的高頻考點。下面本站小編為大家整理的.成人大學聯考英語分詞誤用講解,希望大家喜歡。

2017成人大學聯考英語分詞誤用講解

  成人大學聯考英語分詞誤用講解

1、中文:他理髮了。

(誤)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)

2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。

(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動,boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)

3、中文:由於做飯,他看上去累了。

(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動,make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

5、中文:昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。

(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,後一句分詞構句表時間。)

6、中文:假期結束了,約翰返回了學校。

(誤)The vacation was over,John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,後一句獨立分詞構句表時間。)

7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動,要用現在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文:小女孩站在那裡哭了。

(誤)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發出的行動,要用現在分詞crying表示。)

9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊遊。

(誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發出的;後一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語,構成獨立分詞構句表原因。)

  成考英語考前模擬試題

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb

2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood

3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow

4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal

5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear

6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece

7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation

8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact

9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white

10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. match

  成考英語固定搭配複習資料

for instance 例如,舉例說

at intervals 不時,時時

at last 最終,終於

at least 至少,最低限度

in the least 一點,絲毫

at length 終於,最後;詳細地

in the light of 按照,根據

in line 成一直線,排成一行

in line with 與......一致,按照

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其實,事實上

by all means 無論如何,必定

by means of 藉助於,用

by no means 決不

in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of 在......支配下

by mistake 錯誤地

at the moment 現在,此刻