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2016年成人大學聯考高起專試題及答案

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  I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

2016年成人大學聯考高起專試題及答案

1根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

hter

參考答案:C

2根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

ersity

參考答案:D

3根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

參考答案:D

4根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

ant

參考答案:A

5根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

lution

參考答案:A

  II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

6The shop assistant didn't give me the right_________

參考答案:A

7_________is terribly tiring working late like_________

; ; ;; what

參考答案:B

8There aren't many pandas_________in the world today.

d

參考答案:A

9Five minutes earlier,_________ we could have caught the last train.

參考答案:C

10Whatever you do, you_________ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.

't have n't have n't

參考答案:A

11The people are fully aware __________ they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

h

參考答案:C

12With the guide__________the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.

lead

參考答案:B

13After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

up

參考答案:C

14The composition__________any more.

not to be n't need be not n't need to be corrected

參考答案:D

15_________the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

ing as to keep keep up

參考答案:D

參考解析:

keep up意為“保持狀態”,此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

16The roof fell_________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

l ~

參考答案:C

參考解析:

空格前後兩個分句在時間上存在先後關係,因此選before。

17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth_________round like a ball.

been

參考答案:B

參考解析:

客觀真理始終用現在時。

18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities,they_________their cars a lot less.

d use

參考答案:D

參考解析:

虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定,主句用過去將來時,從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意為:“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區駕駛稅,他ffl將會減少車的使用量。”

19__________Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

use

參考答案:A

參考解析:

句意為:“雖然劉翔沒有參加o8年北京奧運會,他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“雖然,儘管”符合句意。since“自從”,S0“因此,於是”,because“因為”,三者都不符合句意。

20We never dared to ask him a question,__________?

't d dn't we

參考答案:A

參考解析:

本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never,因此主句為否定的,此外,句中的dare為實義動詞,而非情態動詞。

  III. Cloze ( 30 points)

根據下面內容,回答題:

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them andthe job they do--although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22have thepower that they do.

What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either 24 foot in the centre of atown, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we28the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk totheir own 29

We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policem'a~, even if he is not a detective( 偵探),will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.

And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or arobbery? We call the police.32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergencythat may happen in the 33 world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them., but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman.

21第21題應選( )

re

參考答案:C

參考解析:

英國的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙於疏散交通,警察最主要的工作是維護社會秩序、打擊犯罪、應對突發事件等。作者雖然感激警察,但是並不羨慕他們——因為他做不了警察的工作。

由下文觀點排除A、B兩項,由最後一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態度與精神,而不是羨慕。

22第22題應選( )

參考答案:A

參考解析:

選should,此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應該擁有他們既得的權力”。

23第23題應選( )

A.a funnyB.a easy

參考答案:D

參考解析:

警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。

24第24題應選( )

參考答案:A

參考解析:

0n foot“步行”是固定短語。

25第25題應選( )

ching

參考答案:B

參考解析:

在motorway上不能步行,只能行車,所以選drivin9。

26第26題應選( )

ken

參考答案:C

參考解析:

speeding motorists是超速的機動車輛。

27第21題應選( )

ition

參考答案:A

參考解析:

下文說there is a fight可知上文要警察維護和平。

28第28題應選( )

k ct

參考答案:D

參考解析:

wait for“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;think of“想起”;expect do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

29第29題應選( )

nds

參考答案:A

參考解析:

警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全,所以應選safety。

30第30題應選( )

rid ence

參考答案:C

參考解析:

look for“尋找”;get rid of“擺脫”;question“質問”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找並追捕犯罪分子。

31第31題應選( )

參考答案:D

參考解析:

此處問“當一個緊急情況發生時,我們將召喚誰”,選疑問代詞wh0。

32第32題應選( )

參考答案:D

參考解析:

我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察,表示順承關係應該用S0。

33第33題應選( )

e

參考答案:B

參考解析:

當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發意外情況。此處說的是“現在的”狀態,所以選8項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現實的”、“整個的”,不合語境。

34第34題應選( )

icularly

參考答案:A

參考解析:

extremely是“極其,非常”的意思。此處讚揚警察的工作做得很好。

35第35題應選( )

r

參考答案:C

參考解析:

這句話為否定前移,應為“I tllink that Icould not…”。A、D兩項都是否定之意,雙重否定表肯定,故排除;forever不合語境。故選C項。

  IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根據下面內容,回答題:

Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is

enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War 11, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as au-tomobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy good sand the latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Con-sumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance,crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds ,we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good thing son the first four levels.

36According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as ho,using and clothing only when__________.

has saved up enough has grown dissatisfied with his simple has satisfied his has learned to build houses

參考答案:C

參考解析:

根據文中第二段所說,先填飽肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

37It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War ll,most Americans __________.

very d in not own own automobiles

參考答案:C

參考解析:

根據第二段最後三句可知到二戰結束前,美國人滿足了第--+等級,然後第三個等級才出現。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。c項是正確的。

38What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

more goods the more "luxury" items the more mental satisfaction the more earnings the better.

參考答案:C

參考解析:

第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質上的(physical),而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。

39The author tends to think that the fifth level __________.

d be little better than the fourth be a lot more desirable than the first be the last and most satisfying become attainable before the government takes actions參考答案:C

參考解析:

最後的'等級就是交了稅等著政府做事,我們只享受就是了。C項是正確的。由“…spending more on taxes to pay for government actionagainst…”可知,付更多的稅給政府,政府再有所行動。不賦稅,政府就不行動,第五個等級的滿足就不會實現。

根據下面內容,回答題:

Deep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as theLost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.

The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian Nation. The caveexpands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximatelyone mile from the erttrance, in a room called "the Council Room," many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads ,weapons, and jewelry.

For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave,but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year~-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.

Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.

40The Lost Sea is unique because it is__________.

of a historical cave biggest underground lake in the ed in the Guinness Book of World largest body of water in Tennessee

參考答案:B

參考解析:

根據文中第一段第三句,可知Sea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

41The Craig head Caverns have been known __________ .

ugh e the time of the Indian e 1905 "e divers explored them

參考答案:B

參考解析:

根據文中第二段第一句“The cavernshave been known and used since the days of theCherokee Indian Nation.”可知,答案為8項。

42Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

Cherokee ntists.

參考答案:C

43It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __________ .

underground testing Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race course

參考答案:C

根據下面內容,回答題:

Oceanography has been defined as "The application of all sciences to the study of the sea".

Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far ainly Newton considered some theoretical aapects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to goto sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a tele-graph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (

形狀)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

It was to Ma my of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s ,Ma my had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(測水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition( 考察) ,which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the r classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.

44The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on.

academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business international aspect

參考答案:C

45It was__________that asked Meary for help in oceanographic studies.

American early intercontinental e who earned a living from the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable "--

參考答案:D

參考解析:

文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

46The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was

make some sounding experiments in the collect samples of sea plants and estimate the length of cable that was measure the depths of the two oceans

參考答案:D

參考解析:

文章第四段第二句表明Maury負責測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

47This passage is mainly about __________ .

beginnings of laying of the first undersea investigation of ocean early intercontinental communications

參考答案:A

參考解析:

通過對文章的閱讀可知,文章講述了海洋學從無到有的事實,也就是海洋學的起源。

根據下面內容,回答題:

It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldn't wake her mother, so she dialed "zero". An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.

Days before this emergency ,the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points.

Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well,is better than difficult information only partly learned.

Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial "zero"for the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial "911" if it is used in your town.~ Practice over a period of several days. Over-learning is necessary so the child can act auto-matically in case of emergency.

If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help,write Telephone For Help,Box 99, Bowling Green Station, New York, NY 10004.

48Based on this passage, over-learning is good because __________ .

le information is dren should know their helps children act icult information is only partly learned

參考答案:C

參考解析:

文中第五段中講到了over—learning的好處,就是可以讓孩子們從容應對各種情況。

49Paragraph 4 talks about dialing "911 ". This number is probably __________ .

emergency numberC.a practice number for to keep children calm

參考答案:B

參考解析:

在第四段中提到“911”這個電話號碼,根據上下文推斷,可知這個號碼應該是在緊急情況下撥的號碼。

50One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is __________ .

your tice several h children how to use the children memorize some simple facts

參考答案:A

參考解析:

通讀全文可知文中未提call the 這一項內容,其他三項文中都有提及,故A項為最佳答案。

51What is the main idea of the passage?

instructions on calling for ly-learned information is h children how to deal with what children learn within their abilities.

參考答案:C

參考解析:

綜合文章各段的意思,可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

根據下面內容,回答題:

The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changingsocial situation of women, is one of the rriost serious p~oblems in Asia. When people talk about it, you-,.

can hear a word invented in Japan," DINKS" ,which means Double Income No Kids.

In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremelyhigh. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $ 300,000 ( thoughprices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, thecouple will pay about $ 900 a month. What'~ more, if they want to have a child, the child's educationis very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5,000 a year. In such asituation, it's difficult to afford children.

52What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?

small number of newborn changing social situation of high prices of houses and necessary steps of Asian governments.

參考答案:A

參考解析:

通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項是正確的,其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節。

53According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

is easy for a couple to afford a child in prices of houses in Asia are quite low r and fewer married women want to have a word "DINKS" first appeared in an Asian country.

參考答案:D

參考解析:

A、B、c三項都和文章涉及的內容相反。由第一段第二句“when people talk about it,you can hear a word invented in Japan,‘DINKS’,which means Double Income No Kids.”可得出D項正確。

54To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?

A.$ 5,000.B.$ 5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

參考答案:D

參考解析:

文中提到“For a fiat with one ,one dinin9—room,a kitchen,and a bathroom,thecouple will pay about$900 a ’S ey Want to have a child,the child’S education is example,most kindergarten charges areat least$5,000 a year.”我們可做出計算:900×12+5000=15800,故D項正確。

55The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should __________ .

women stay at home and have a w only one of the parents to go out to for the growing needs of women for sh the companies that permit women to leave參考答案:C

參考解析:

文章最後兩段談論的是婦女們的兩難境地:having children和keeping their jobs。根據最後一段“In a word,Asian governments must takesteps to improve the present situation as soon as pos—sible.”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。

  V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根據下面內容,回答題:

Jason:Where do you work,Andrea?

Andrea:I work for Thomas Cook Travel.

Jason : Oh, really? 56

Andrea:I'm a guide. I take people on tours to countries in South America,like n :57

Andrea:Yes,it's a great job. I love it. 58

Jason : I'm a student, and I have a part-time job, ea: Oh ? 59

Jason:In a fast-food ea : 60

Jason : Hamburger Heaven.

e have you been?

B. What do you do there?

C. An interesting place!

D. Where do you work?

E. And what do you do?

F. What kinds of job?

G. That sounds interesting!

H. Which restaurant?

56第56題應填( )

參考答案:B

57第57題應填( )

參考答案:G

58第58題應填( )

參考答案:E

59第59題應填( )

參考答案:D

60第60題應填( )

參考答案:H

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