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2017年成人大學聯考高起點英語測試題及答案

成考高起專 閱讀(1.3W)

  I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

2017年成人大學聯考高起點英語測試題及答案

1根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

hter

參考答案:C

2根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

ersity

參考答案:D

3根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

參考答案:D

4根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

ant

參考答案:A

5根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

lution

參考答案:A

  II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

6The shop assistant didn't give me the right_________

參考答案:A

7_________is terribly tiring working late like_________

; ; ;; what

參考答案:B

8There aren't many pandas_________in the world today.

d

參考答案:A

9Five minutes earlier,_________ we could have caught the last train.

參考答案:C

10Whatever you do, you_________ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.

't have n't have n't

參考答案:A

11The people are fully aware __________ they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

h

參考答案:C

12With the guide__________the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.

lead

參考答案:B

13After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

up

參考答案:C

14The composition__________any more.

not to be n't need be not n't need to be corrected

參考答案:D

15_________the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

ing as to keep keep up

參考答案:D

參考解析:

keep up意為“保持狀態”,此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

16The roof fell_________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

l ~

參考答案:C

參考解析:

空格前後兩個分句在時間上存在先後關係,因此選before。

17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth_________round like a ball.

been

參考答案:B

參考解析:

客觀真理始終用現在時。

18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities,they_________their cars a lot less.

d use

參考答案:D

參考解析:

虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定,主句用過去將來時,從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意為:“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區駕駛稅,他ffl將會減少車的使用量。”

19__________Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

use

參考答案:A

參考解析:

句意為:“雖然劉翔沒有參加o8年北京奧運會,他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“雖然,儘管”符合句意。since“自從”,S0“因此,於是”,because“因為”,三者都不符合句意。

20We never dared to ask him a question,__________?

't d dn't we

參考答案:A

參考解析:

本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never,因此主句為否定的,此外,句中的dare為實義動詞,而非情態動詞。

  III. Cloze ( 30 points)

根據下面內容,回答題:

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them andthe job they do--although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22have thepower that they do.

What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either 24 foot in the centre of atown, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.

A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we28the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk totheir own 29

We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policem'a~, even if he is not a detective( 偵探),will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.

And 31 do we call when there is an emergency--an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or arobbery? We call the police.32 a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergencythat may happen in the 33 world.

The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them., but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman.

21第21題應選( )

re

參考答案:C

參考解析:

英國的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙於疏散交通,警察最主要的工作是維護社會秩序、打擊犯罪、應對突發事件等。作者雖然感激警察,但是並不羨慕他們——因為他做不了警察的工作。

由下文觀點排除A、B兩項,由最後一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態度與精神,而不是羨慕。

22第22題應選( )

參考答案:A

參考解析:

選should,此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應該擁有他們既得的權力”。

23第23題應選( )

A.a funnyB.a easy

參考答案:D

參考解析:

警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。

24第24題應選( )

參考答案:A

參考解析:

0n foot“步行”是固定短語。

25第25題應選( )

ching

參考答案:B

參考解析:

在motorway上不能步行,只能行車,所以選drivin9。

26第26題應選( )

ken

參考答案:C

參考解析:

speeding motorists是超速的機動車輛。

27第21題應選( )

ition

參考答案:A

參考解析:

下文說there is a fight可知上文要警察維護和平。

28第28題應選( )

k ct

參考答案:D

參考解析:

wait for“等待某人”;call“打電話找某人”;think of“想起”;expect do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

29第29題應選( )

nds

參考答案:A

參考解析:

警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全,所以應選safety。

30第30題應選( )

rid ence

參考答案:C

參考解析:

look for“尋找”;get rid of“擺脫”;question“質問”;sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找並追捕犯罪分子。

31第31題應選( )

參考答案:D

參考解析:

此處問“當一個緊急情況發生時,我們將召喚誰”,選疑問代詞wh0。

32第32題應選( )

參考答案:D

參考解析:

我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察,表示順承關係應該用S0。

33第33題應選( )

e

參考答案:B

參考解析:

當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發意外情況。此處說的是“現在的”狀態,所以選8項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現實的”、“整個的”,不合語境。

34第34題應選( )

icularly

參考答案:A

參考解析:

extremely是“極其,非常”的意思。此處讚揚警察的工作做得很好。

35第35題應選( )

r

參考答案:C

參考解析:

這句話為否定前移,應為“I tllink that Icould not…”。A、D兩項都是否定之意,雙重否定表肯定,故排除;forever不合語境。故選C項。

  IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根據下面內容,回答題:

Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is

enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War 11, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as au-tomobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy good sand the latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Con-sumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance,crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds ,we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good thing son the first four levels.

36According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as ho,using and clothing only when__________.

has saved up enough has grown dissatisfied with his simple has satisfied his has learned to build houses

參考答案:C

參考解析:

根據文中第二段所說,先填飽肚子才能想到保暖:衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

37It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War ll,most Americans __________.

very d in not own own automobiles

參考答案:C

參考解析:

根據第二段最後三句可知到二戰結束前,美國人滿足了第--+等級,然後第三個等級才出現。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。c項是正確的。

38What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

more goods the more "luxury" items the more mental satisfaction the more earnings the better.

參考答案:C

參考解析:

第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質上的(physical),而第四個等級的`需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。

39The author tends to think that the fifth level __________.

d be little better than the fourth be a lot more desirable than the first be the last and most satisfying become attainable before the government takes actions參考答案:C