2016年全國卷II穩中有變，難度適中，全面科學的考查了學生對基礎知識的掌握和語言運用的能力。下面是小編分享的全國2卷真題及答案解析，希望能對大家有所幫助!
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
(共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
What’s On?
Electric Underground
7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon’s Workshop
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(麵食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?
A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope
C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
2.B 細節理解題。根據第二則廣告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知這場表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都很開心。表演的場所在Kaleidoscope。故B正確。
3.D 細節理解題。根據第三則廣告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simon's Workshop的表演是在每週三下午5點至7點30之間進行。故D項正確。
4.C 細節理解題。根據第四則廣告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone將在晚上8.00至11點之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項正確。
【名師點睛】
本文屬於廣告類短文，所考查四題均為細節題中的直接理解題。細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要實事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬於低層次題。
在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據題乾和選項所提供的資訊直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然後進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題乾和選項所提供的資訊跳讀原文，並找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然後進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。
以本文為例，我們根據題幹中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年齡段的人都能夠從中獲得笑聲，直接定位第二則廣告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知這場表演能夠讓所有年齡段的人都很開心，故選擇B項。
考點：考查廣告類閱讀
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?
A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design
6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.
7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Mistake. B. Drawback.
C. Difficulty. D. Burden.
8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A
6.D 推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句中提到的這個男孩在空閒時間拼裝這些玩具，而且他的作品堆滿了藝術教室的架子，家裡的臥室裡也有很多。第三段倒數第三句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work”說明他是一個很有想象力和創造性的人。故D項正確。
7.B 詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞後一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”可知我冒著失去那些有不同思維方式的學生的危險。說明我的這種教育方法也有不足之處。故劃線詞意為“drawback缺點”。故B正確。
8.A 推理判斷題。根據文章最後七段中的對話內容可知作者鼓勵孩子們說出最有趣的、有創造性和想象力的夢，並鼓勵他們在白天的課堂裡把夢的內容做出來。作者這樣做的目的就是為了讓他們發現自己的創造性和想象力。故A正確。
【名師點睛】
本文屬於詞義猜測題。我們可以根據後句“I ran the risk ...... thinking.”中的“risk”說明我的教育方法也有不足之處，故劃線詞意為“drawback缺點，不足”。本題屬於典型的理由上下文語境推測。
近幾年大學聯考閱讀中猜測詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據上下文語境推測將會越來越多。根據上下文語境作出判斷：有時短文中出現一個需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據。請看下例：
Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Centre offers a wide variety ofchoices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite.
從前面的Car Rental Center可知計程車公司提供的只能是cars for rent(出租汽車)，也就是說劃線的詞都是出租汽車的名稱。
除此之外，我們還可以根據轉折或對比關係進行判斷：根據上下句的連線詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前後句在意義上的差別，從而依據某一句的含義，來確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(;)也可以表示轉折、對比或不相干的意義。
還可以根據因果關係進行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根據原因可以預測結果，根據結果也可以找出原因。例如
Biggest power failure in the city's of our ice—cream and frozen foods melted.
根據因果關係，停電只能導致冰淇淋和冷凍食品“融化”，也就是melted。
考點：考查記敘文閱讀
C
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
