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全國英語專八考試人文知識輔導材料

專業四級八級 閱讀(2.61W)

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全國英語專八考試人文知識輔導材料

1 The two areas in Britain where a lot of immigrants live are _____.

A London and Cambridge

B London and heart of England

C Manchester and Birmingham

D Edinburgh and Nottingham

2 The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of _____ crosses.

A one B two C three D four

3 Which flower is symbol of England?

A Thistle B Shamrock C Daffodil D Rose

4 _____ was the home of the Lake Poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor, Coleridge and Robert Southey of 19th century Britain.

A Lough Neagh B Windermere C Lake District D Coniston Water

5 The first known settlers of Britain were the _____.

A Iberians B Beaker Folk C Celts D Anglo-Saxons

6 Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC?

A Emperor Claudius B King Alfred C King Ethelred D Julius Caesar

7 Which one is not the reason for the very limited influence of Roman to Britain?

A The Romans always treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class.

B The Romans and Britons never intermarry during the 4 centuries

C The Romans didn’t like the Britons.

D The Romans had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons.

8 The Hundred Years’ war with France ended by the English being driven out of France. By 1453 _____ was the only part of France that was still in the hands of the English.

A Dover B Calais C Southampton D Portsmouth

9 Which war had little effect on ordinary people but gave a death blow to feudalism?

A The Wars of the Roses B The Hundred Years’ War

C The English Civil War D World War I

10 The English Civil War, also called the Puritan Revolution , is generally regarded as the beginning of modern ____ history.

A European B Scottish C Welsh D world

  練習題答案及題解:

1 B, 現在,英國移民主要集中在倫敦及英格蘭心臟地帶的一些城市和城鎮,諸如 Slough, Leicester, Wolverhampton, Birmingham, Luton, Bradford, Coventry, Bedford 和Reading等等。

2 C, 英國國旗為紅白藍三色的米字旗(也叫“Union Jack”),是由三個十字組成。

3 D, A,薊是蘇格蘭的象徵,用作蘇格蘭的國徽;B,三葉苜蓿花為愛爾蘭的國花;C,黃水仙花是威爾士的國花;D,玫瑰則是英格蘭的國花。

4 C, 位於英格蘭西北部和威爾士北部的湖區是英國著名的風景區之一,也是英國十九世紀湖畔詩人聚居的.地方。

5 A, 最早來英國定居的是伊比利亞人。大約在公元前3000年左右,也就是新石器時代,他們從伊比利亞半島(即今天的西班牙)來到英國。

6 D, 英國的歷史是從羅馬人的入侵開始的。愷撒,這位偉大的羅馬將軍,在公元前55年第一次帶兵入侵併征服了英國。

7 C, 儘管羅馬人征服了英國,但是羅馬文化對英國的影響十分有限。這主要是因為:羅馬人一直把英國人看作是社會地位相當於奴隸的被降伏的民族;在長達四個世紀的時間裡從來沒有羅馬人跟英國人通婚;羅馬人對英國平民階層的語言和文化沒有任何影響。

8 B, 英法之間的百年戰爭以英國人被趕出法國而告終。到1453年戰爭結束時,只有法國北部的加萊港還在英國人手裡。

9 A, 儘管玫瑰戰爭持續了30年,但對老百姓的生活幾乎沒什麼影響,反倒使英國的封建主義受到致命打擊,貴族階層受到了削弱。

10 D, 英國內戰也叫“清教徒革命”,這是因為反對國王的人大部分是那些清教徒。英國內戰不僅推翻了英國的封建制度,也動搖了歐洲封建統治的基礎。所以,從這個角度講,英國內戰通常被看作現代世界史的開端。