在現代科學技術中，材料科學是國民經濟發展的三大支柱之一。主要專業方向有金屬材料、無機非金屬材料、高分子材料、耐磨材料、表面強化、材料加工工程等等。以下是yjbys為大家推薦的材料科學與工程專業英語詞彙，希望大家喜歡。
材料的型別Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer.
部分材料性質複習(Review of selected properties of materials)
電導率和電阻率conductivity and resistivity,
熱導率thermal conductivity,
應力和應變stress and strain,
彈性應變elastic strain,
塑性應變plastic strain,
屈服強度yield strength,
最大抗拉強度ultimate tensile strength,
最大強度ultimate strength,
延展性ductility,
伸長率elongation,
斷面收縮率reduction of area,
頸縮necking,
斷裂強度breaking strength,
韌性toughness,
硬度hardness,
疲勞強度fatigue strength,
蜂窩honeycomb,
熱脆性heat shortness,
晶胞中的.原子數atoms per cell,
點陣lattice, 陣點lattice point,
點陣引數lattice parameter,
密排六方hexagonal close-packed,
六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,
體心立方body-centered cubic,
面心立方face-centered cubic,
彌勒指數Miller indices,
晶面crystal plane,
晶系crystal system,
晶向crystal direction,
相變機理Phase transformation mechanism:
成核生長相變nucleation–growth transition,
斯賓那多分解spinodal decomposition,
有序無序轉變disordered-order transition,
馬氏體相變martensite phase transformation，
成核nucleation,
成核機理nucleation mechanism,
成核勢壘nucleation barrier,
晶核，結晶中心nucleus of crystal,
金屬組織的)基體quay,
基體，基塊，基質，結合劑matrix,
子晶，雛晶matted crystal,
耔晶，晶種seed crystal,
耔晶取向seed orientation,
籽晶生長seeded growth,
均質核化homogeneous nucleation,
異質核化heterogeneous nucleation,
均勻化熱處理homogenization heat treatment,
熟料grog,
自恰場self-consistent field
固溶體Solid solution:
有序固溶體ordered solid solution,
無序固溶體disordered solid solution,
有序合金ordered alloy,
無序合金disordered alloy.
無序點陣disordered lattice,
分散，擴散，彌散dispersal,
分散劑dispersant,
分散劑，新增劑dispersant additive,
分散劑， 彌散劑dispersant agent
缺陷defect, imperfection,
點缺陷point defect,
線缺陷 line defect, dislocation,
面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,
體缺陷volume defect,
位錯排列dislocation arrangement,
位錯陣列dislocation array,
位錯氣團dislocation atmosphere,
位錯軸dislocation axis,
位錯胞dislocation cell,
位錯爬移dislocation climb,
位錯滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip,
位錯聚結dislocation coalescence,
位錯核心能量dislocation core energy,
位錯裂紋dislocation crack,
位錯阻尼dislocation damping,
位錯密度dislocation density,
體積膨脹volume dilation,
體積收縮volume shrinkage,
回火tempering,
退火annealing,
退火的，軟化的softened,
軟化退火，軟化(處理)softening,
淬火quenching,
淬火硬化quenching hardening,
正火normalizing, normalization,
退火織構annealing texture,
