從知識點中辨析考點,從而發現考試規律,下面是小編整理的2017年職稱英語綜合類A級備考詞語辨析,希望對大家有用,更多訊息請關注應屆畢業生網。
few,little,a few,a little
(a)few+可數名詞,(a)little+不可數名詞
a few/a little 為肯定含義,還有一點
few/little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。
He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time.我們還有點時間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什麼時間了。
典型例題:
Although he's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
le C.a little D.a few
答案:d所指的是錢,不可數,只能用little或a little.本句為although引導的`讓步狀語從句,由句意知後句為否定含義,因此應用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few(=few) not a few(=many) quite a few(=many) many a(=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。
one…the other只有兩個
some…the others有三個以上
one…another,another…
some…others,others…
others=other people/things
the others=the rest 剩餘的全部
1)泛指另一個用another
2)一定範圍內兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用the other
3)一定範圍內三者,一個用one,另一個用one(another),第三個可用the other,a third
4)一定範圍內,除去一部分人/物,剩餘的全部用the others
5)泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定範圍內,除去一部分後剩餘部分但不是全部時,也用others