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2017年職稱英語考試綜合A類詞彙選項專題訓練

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2017年職稱英語考試綜合A類詞彙選項專題訓練

  詞彙選項

doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.

A. turned up

B. given up

C. turned down

D. give out

is so urgent that you have to start immediately.

A. lastly

B. shortly

C. recently

D. presently

seems that the boss is always finding fault with my work.

A. evaluating

B. praising

C. criticizing

D. searching

if in those developed countries, manual work is still necessary sometimes.

A. expressive

B. physical

C. exaggerated

D. dubious

checked the luggage thoroughly to make sure that nothing important is left.

A. patiently

B. quickly

C. completely

D. basically

spent one week to draft the commercial contract.

A. clarify

B. formulate

C. revise

D. contribute

dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A. take out

B. take in

C. turn out

D. turn in

government warned the people of being careful about this kind of contagious disease.

A. infectious

B. serious

C. fatal

D. worrying

fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.

A. structure

B. materials

C. sections

D. branches

10. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.

A. step up

B. speed up

C. take up

D. hold up

11. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment.

A. made

B. stressed

C. moved

D. started

12. We had an unusually heavy rainfall due to the typhoon, and for a while, traffic becameparalyzed.

A. disabled

B. beheld

C. bathed

D. bound

13. The scenery on the way was truly spectacular, with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys,and I took a lot of pictures from the window.

A. notorious

B. amazing

C. noble

D. diplomatic

14. Establishment of a sound insurance system is essential for deepening economic reforms.

A. accurate

B. healthy

C. undisturbed

D. safe

15. A cup of whole milk provides roughly one hundred and sixty-six calories of energy.

A. naturally

B. approximately

C. barely

D. coarsely

  詞彙選項試題解析

1.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:醫生們放棄了救治這位老人的希望。題幹劃線詞abandon意為“放棄”。四個選項:turn up意為“調高音量,出現”,give up意為“放棄”,turn down意為“調低音量,拒絕”,give out意為“分發,發出”,所以正確選項為B。

2.B。本題是對副詞的考查。題幹:事情很緊急,所以你必須馬上動身。題幹劃線詞immediately意為“立即,馬上”。四個選項:lastly意為“最後,最終”,shortly意為“立刻,簡短地”,recently意為“近來”,presently意為“目前”,故而正確選項為B。

3.C。本題是對動詞短語的考查。題幹:好像老闆對我的工作總是很挑剔。題幹劃線詞findfault with意為“挑剔,挑毛病”。四個選項:evaluate意為“評估”;praise意為“讚揚”,criticize意為“批評”,search意為“搜查,研究”,所以C為正確選項。

4.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:即便是在那些發達國家,體力勞動有時候也是必要的。題幹劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”。四個選項:expressive意為“表達的”,physical意為“物理的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“誇張的”,dubious意為“可疑的”,可知正確選項為B。

5.C。本題是對副詞的考查。題幹:他徹底地把行李檢查了一遍,確保重要東西都沒有落下。題幹劃線詞thoroughly意為“完全地,徹底地”。四個選項:patiently意為“耐心地”,quickly意為“快速地”,completely意為“完全,徹底”,basically意為“基本地”,所以正確選項為C。

6.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:他花了一週時間來起草這份商業合同。題幹劃線詞draft意為“起草”。四個選項:clarify意為“澄清”,formulate意為“制定,明確說明”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻”,可知正確選項為B。

7.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:牙醫決定拔掉她的這顆壞牙。題幹劃線詞extract意為“提取,抽取”。四個選項:take out意為“拿出來”,take in意為“吸收”,turn out意為“結果是……”,turn in意為“上交”,所以正確選項為A。

8.A。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:政府警告人們要小心這種傳染病。題幹劃線詞contagious意為“感染性的,蔓延的”。四個選項:infectious意為“傳染的”,serious意為“嚴重的,嚴肅的”,fatal意為“致命的”,worrying意為“焦慮的”,故正確選項為A。

9.B。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹:許多廚師都堅持食物原料的最高質量。題幹劃線詞ingredient意為“原料,成分”。四個選項:structure意為“結構,構造”,material意為“材料,物質”,section意為“部分,部門”,branch意為“樹枝,分支”,因此正確選項為B。

10.B。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:為了提高生活標準,我們必須加快生產。題幹劃線詞accelerate意為“加速,增加”。四個選項:step up意為“提高,走近”,speed up意為“加速,加快”,take up意為“佔據,從事”,hold up意為“舉起,阻攔”,因而正確選項為B。

11.D。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:能源公司發起了對北極環境的緊急研究。題幹劃線詞launch意為“發射,發起,發動”。四個選項:make意為“做”;stress意為“強調”;move意為“移動”;start意為“開始,開展”。分析可知,launch在此處表示“發起,開展”,故答案為D。

12.A。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹:由於颱風影響,我們這裡有非同尋常的大雨,交通一時陷於癱瘓。題幹劃線詞paralyze意為“癱瘓”,與disable意思相近。behold意為“看,註釋”;bath意為“洗浴”;bound常用於短語be bound to,意思是“有可能做某事”。故選A項。

13.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹:一路的風景真是美妙壯觀,有漂亮的山峰、山谷,還有河流,我透過窗戶照了很多照片。spectacular意為“壯觀的`”,只有amazing可與之替換,意為“令人驚訝的”。notorious意為“臭名昭著的”;noble意為“高尚的,高貴的”;diplomatic意為“外交的”。故選B項。

14.B。本題是對形容詞的考查。,題幹:建立健全的保險系統對深化改革是至關重要的。題幹劃線詞sound意為“健全的,健康的,完好的”。四個選項:accurate意為“準確的,精確的”;healthy意為“健康的22;undisturbed意為“未受干擾的”;safe意為“安全的”。故答案為B。

15.B。本題是對副詞的考查。題幹:一杯牛奶大約能提供166卡路里的能量。roughly意為“大約”,與approximately同義。naturally意為“自然地”;barely意為“幾乎不”;coarsely意為“粗糙地”。故選B項。