以下是小編整理的職稱英語歷年真題和解析，希望幫助到各位考生。
2015年職稱英語理工B真題及答案
第1部分：詞彙選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
rol pt rve late
law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
age shment ty gation
e products are inferior to those we bought last year.
er than ower than er than er than
organization was bold enough to face the press.
sed e rful ible
political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
oved ged ened loped
people find rejection hard to accept.
sal se nt iny
’re petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
ning aring ing esting
said some harsh words about his brother.
er al nd ear
9.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
t r
e was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.
ic isting
tried to assemble his thoughts.
er r e e
doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
le blish lose
oners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
ible onable ible ous
were attracted by the lure of quick money.
nt t ly
’s extremely competent and industrious.
working st ctive pendent
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文後列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的`是正確資訊，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊，請選擇B;如果該句的資訊文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
ADHD Linked to Air Pollutants
Children have an increased risk of attention problems, seen as early as grade school, if their moms inhaled a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That’s the finding of a new study. Released when things don’t burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children’s health. In a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman’s blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child’s mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 U.S. children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
ra and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.
t g mentioned
main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects physical health.
t g mentioned
moking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
t g mentioned
blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.
