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Charter Schools
American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools (1) charter schools (特許學校).
In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2,300 charter schools (2) in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students (3) these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.
A charter school is (4) by groups of parents, teachers and community (社群) members. It is similar in some ways (5) a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as other public schools do. The (6) it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments (7) the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.
Unlike a traditional public school, (8), the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to (9).
Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to (10) those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say (11) in charter schools can be more creative.
However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often (12) charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly (13) by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.
Congress provided 200 million dollars for (14) charter schools in the 2002 federal budget (預算): But, often the schools say they lack enough money for their (15). Many also lack needed space.
1 A called B asked C known D said
2 A study B conduct C operate D perform
3 A finish B attend C leave D cut
4 A taught B held C created D understood
5 A to B with C by D in
6 A attention B amount C expense D information
7 A buy B review C give D provide
8 A besides B moreover C thus D however
9 A teach B discuss C have D get
10 A set B reach C indicate D define
11 A farmers B workers C teachers D soldiers
12 A oppose B change C enter D encourage
13 A treated B needed C earned D wasted
14 A needing B spending C comparing D establishing
15 A programs B parents C records D words
參考答案:
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
譯文：
特許學校
美國公共教育近年來已經發生了改變。一個變化是,越來越多的美國家長和老師開始獨立的公立學校(1)特許學校(特許學校)。
在1991年,沒有在美國特許學校。今天,超過2300個特許學校(2)575000年34個州和哥倫比亞特區的。(3)這些學校的學生。學生們正在從5歲到18歲或以上。
特許學校是(4)組織的家長,教師和社群(社群)成員。它在某些方面是相似的(5)傳統的'公立學校。它收到稅款和其他公立學校一樣運作。(6)接收取決於學生的數量。特許學校必須向當地或國家政府證明其學生學習。這些政府(7)學校同意,或特許,允許操作。
與傳統公立學校,(8),特許學校沒有服從大多數公立學校規律。地方、州或聯邦政府不能告訴它(9)。
每個學校可以選擇自己的目標和決定(10)的方法,希望這些目標。班級規模通常小於在許多傳統的公立學校。許多學生和家長說在特許學校(11)可以更有創意。
然而,國家教育機構、當地education-governing委員會和工會經常(12)的特許學校。他們說這些學校可能會收到錢嚴重(13)傳統公立學校。專家說一些特許學校做得很好,而另一些則在苦苦掙扎。
國會提供的2億美元(14)特許學校2002年的聯邦預算(預算):但是,通常學校說他們缺乏足夠的錢(15)。許多也缺乏必要的空間。
