當前位置:才華齋>英語>職稱英語>

2017年職稱英語試題綜合類B閱讀判斷專項練習

職稱英語 閱讀(2.14W)

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,為了促進大家的學習積極性,小編整理了職稱英語考試練習題,供大家備考複習,以下是2017年職稱英語考試試題綜合B閱讀判斷專項練習題,供大家練習。

2017年職稱英語試題綜合類B閱讀判斷專項練習

  Dining Custom

Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first role of being a polite guest is to be on time. Ifa person is invited to dinner at 6:30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed.

When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason,and tells at what time he thinks he can come.

As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.

Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside, or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each guest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.

a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dinning customs.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

3.A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the fight.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

  答案解析:

1.B。題幹:作為一個移民國家,美國並沒有屬於自己的飲食習慣。利用題幹關鍵詞可以定位到文章第一段的第一句話,可知每個國家都有自己的飲食風俗,美國也不例外,故選擇B。

2.A。題幹:女主人計算時間做飯,以便當客人在預期的時間裡到達時可以享受到最可口的咖啡和飯菜。答案查詢的相關線索詞為:on time(準時)和coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)。先在第一段的第二句中找到on time,並在該段的第四句發現coffee and meat,兩者資訊相符,故選擇A。

3.B。題幹:當一個女士被介紹給一個年長的男士時,她通常站起來。相關線索詞為woman(女士)和an agedgentleman(一個年長的男士)。先在第二段的最後一句中找到woman和old(aged的近義詞)。而該句說的是“年長的女士”這種情況,而不是年長的男士,說法不正確,故選擇B。

4.C。題幹:按照習俗,在餐桌上男人應為女人安排座位。相關線索詞arrange chairs for ladies(為女士安排座位)或該短語的同義短語/句子。原文中沒提到該動作,故選C。

5.A。題幹:在美國的正式宴席上,盤子旁邊的刀、叉子和調羹按一定的`順序擺放。答案查詢的相關線索詞為:knives,forks and spoons(刀、叉子和調羹)。相關資訊在第三段的第一句,說“原則是按照它們擺放的順序使用”,所以刀、叉子和調羹是有擺放順序的。故選A。

6.B。題幹意思為“在正式的美國宴席上,盤子旁邊的刀、叉子和調羹的使用順序是從左到右”。這道題與前一題相關,在前一題我們已發現了涉及刀、叉子和調羹擺放順序的句子,而該句說“從外到裡”,所以應是從右到左,而不是從左到右。故選B。

7.C。題幹:在正式的美國宴席上,麵包通常和色拉、湯一塊兒吃。答案查詢的相關線索詞為:bread和soup。在原文第三段的第四句中發現“色拉和湯一塊兒吃”的說法,但並沒提到麵包,故選C。