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單位詞的'使用
(1) 不可數名詞表示多少,一般用much, (a) little, a lot of, enough 等詞表達,要數1,2,3,4…時要用"量詞"表達,最常用的是a piece of (news, advice, furniture, information…)。
(2) 成雙成對的名詞一般用複數,如:a pair of trousers (褲子) / scissors(剪刀) / glasses (spectacles)(眼鏡) / pliers(鉗子)
(3) a couple of表示一對,或2-3…,如:a couple of days / people / things
(4) 記住以下量詞表達方式:
a loaf (two loafs) of bread (一個(兩個)麵包)
a burst of laughter(一陣笑聲)
a fit of anger / chill(一陣發怒 / 發冷)
a game of chess (一盤棋)
a lump of sugar (一塊方糖)
10、其他應注意的數的表達形式
1)a three-year-old boy 比較The boy is three years old
2) five thousand people / several thousand people比較 thousands of people
表達具體數字時,thousand不加 "s",後面不加 "of "; ten, million, billion情況以此類推。
3) One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.
Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.
One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.
(這個地區有1/3人口生活在貧困線以下。)
注意:幾分之幾的表達形式;動詞的單複數由後面的名詞數決定。
4) a looker-on 比較two lookers-on(旁觀者) / a brother-in-law比較two brothers-in-law(姻親兄弟)
5) my father, together with (along with / with / as well as my mother and brothers) 結構中,主語作單數處理,即my father
11、不定代詞的數
英語中要對 "2 "這個數特別敏感:
1) 兩個中一個、另一個: one , the other; 三個或三個以上中另一個:another / any one
2) 兩個都:both; 兩個都不:neither; 兩個中任一個:either
3) 三個或三個以上都:all; 都不:none
4) 不知總數:一些:some ;另一些:others(有餘數)
5) 知道總數:一些:some ; 另一些 (沒有餘數了):the others
注意以下表達方式:each other / one another / one after another / one by one / the other day (過去的某一天)/ some day (今後的某一天) / every other day (隔天)/ on alternative days(隔天)/ someone else (別人) / something (anything, nothing) else (別的事)
例項:
I'm sorry, I'm a stranger, too. You may ask ______ across the street.
A. another one
B. others
C. the other one
D. someone else
解題思路:雖然A、B、C沒有語法錯誤,但D是習慣表達方式。