當前位置:才華齋>英語>職稱英語>

2017職稱英語綜合類A級練習試題「含答案」

職稱英語 閱讀(2.15W)

A級是職稱英語考試中最高一級,申報A級的人員在2小時內應完成3000詞左右的閱讀任務。下面是小編整理的職稱英語綜合類A級的完整版試題,大家可以練習看看哦。

2017職稱英語綜合類A級練習試題「含答案」

  第1部分:詞彙選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.

A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out

2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.

A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened

3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.

A slim B tall C weak D pale

4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.

A almost B probably C evidently D completely

5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.

A kept thinking about B took advantage of

C paid no attention to D cared nothing about

6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.

A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold

7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.

A decision B mistake C promise D plan

8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed

A predict B think C suggest D argue

9 My room is really very cosy.

A cool B cold C clean D comfortable

10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.

A curious B courteous C quiet D shy

11 He never grumbled about working overtime.

A complained B talked C wrote D spoke

12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.

A held B embraced C kissed D patted

13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.

A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions

14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.

A courageous B angry C greedy D glorious

15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.

A attend B celebrate C chair D prepare

  第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題l分,共7分)

下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確資訊,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤資訊,請選擇B;如果該句的資訊文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

Cities “Worse to live in Than 20 Years ago”

One thousand people were surveyed about a ranged of issue which affect cities ,and the remarkable findings show that life in today's mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.

The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work.

The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.

The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.

Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase - street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common - and many are afraid of going out at night alone.

Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有衛星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息) in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.

And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution - the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (發刺耳聲) out of a neighbour's window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before.

Big cities, once a mecca (朝拜的地方) for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside. .

16 Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

17 Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

18 It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 The crime rate has remained stable in recent years. .

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

21 London has had some success in reducing pollution.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)

下面的短文後有兩項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中未第2~5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的`6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”

1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11~16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.

2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24 is a good example. “ I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative(賺錢的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher.”

3) It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London:” I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”

4) “ It makes me feel so proud.” Says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he think the government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?” “My view is that the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do.”

5) The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. “Hopefully,” the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future.

【題幹】

23. Paragraph 1__________

24. Paragraph 2__________

25. Paragraph 3__________

26. Paragraph 4__________

【選項】

A . Heavy workload on teachers

B. Improvement of children behavior

C. A report on teacher shortage

D. A nationwide publicity campaign

E. The problem of low salary

F. Students’ bad behavior and lack of discipline