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英語閱讀理解的技巧:完形填空四步法

英語閱讀 閱讀(2.98W)

導語:英語考試閱讀理解的完形填空是必考的知識點,下面是本站小編為大家整理的做英語閱讀理解完形填空的做題技巧,希望對同學們有所幫助,更多內容盡在YJBYS考試網。

英語閱讀理解的技巧:完形填空四步法

完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的'能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮,先掌握大意,再綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下四步做起:

  第一步 重視首句,把握開篇

完形填空一般無標題,首句一般不留空,是完整的一句,全文資訊從此開始。細讀首句,可判斷文章體裁,預測文章大意和主旨。

  第二步 速讀全文,掌握大意

閱讀全文時要一氣呵成,即使有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,也有快速讀完,理解全文大意。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞。切記不要在未掌握大意的基礎上,邊閱讀邊做題,這樣做的結果是速度慢、準確率低。

  第三步 瞻前顧後,靈活答題

“瞻前顧後”,即先讀所要填詞的句子,再回顧上一句,兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空格需要填,在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”,在兩處同時試填,然後通讀全句,確定答案。

  第四步 複核全文,調整答案

把握好的短文通讀一遍進行核查,同時注意以下三點:

1.上下文的一致性,即時態語態的一致以及代詞、名詞、單複數的一致。

2.從語法和慣用詞及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手,判斷是否符合上下文的邏輯。

3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。

 同步練習:

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十幾歲的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (語言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大學) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't

( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himself

C. work hard D. study hard

( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.

A. that question is not difficult to answer

B. that question is difficult to answer it

C. it is difficultly to answer that question

D. it is hard to answer that question

( )24. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese

( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?

A. 和他們一起學習 B. 自學

C. 向他們學習 D. 通過學習