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大學聯考英語閱讀考前複習題 環境保護

  環境保護

Wilderness

“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection:whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.

As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out,there is a strong appeal in images of the wild,the untouched;more than anything else,they speak of the nature that many people value most urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong,and the danger exploitation (開發) brings to such landscapes (景觀) is of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests,for example,store carbon in vast Mr. Sauven,these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.

Lee Lane,a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute,takes the opposing acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services,such as water that is not,he argues,a reason to avoid all human presence,or indeed commercial and industrial e are ever more people on the Earth,and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives,rather than merely struggle for e the ways of using resources have improved,there is still a growing need for raw materials,and some wildernesses contain them in they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide,the argument goes,there is no further reason not to do g untouched is not,in itself,a characteristic worth valuing above all others.

I look forward to seeing these views taken further,and to their being challenged by the other challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.

This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings,but also the guidance of position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.

【語篇解讀】 荒野是否應該開發?仁者見仁,智者見智,兩種觀點針鋒相對,莫衷一是。作者客觀分析,冷靜思考,期待著事態的發展。

Sauven holds that ________.

people value nature too much

oitation of wildernesses is harmful

ernesses provide humans with necessities

urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong

答案 B [考查推理判斷。第二段的最後一句提到John Sauven認為“生態系統服務”遠比開發的利益重要,由此可推斷他的觀點是開發荒野有害。]

is the main idea of Para.3?

exploitation is necessary for the poor people.

ernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.

ul services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.

the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.

答案 C [考查主旨大意。本段第二、三句是對另外一種觀點的概括,意思是荒野的有益服務不能作為不開發的理由。]

is the author's attitude towards this debate?

ctive. pproving.

tical. mistic.

答案 A [考查推理判斷。作者在最後兩段中並沒有直接表明自己的觀點,只是“客觀”地進行敘述。]

h of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP:Central Point P:Point Sp:Sub­point(次要點)

C:Conclusion

答案 D [考查推理判斷。文章第一段提出中心論點;第二、三兩段分別闡述了兩種不同的觀點;第四段是作者自己的觀點;最後一段是文章的結論。]

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I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was parents took us there for the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a __1__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb has been my life's passion (鍾愛) ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I've long made Yosemite my __4__.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the 's __6__ me why visitors started respecting the place __7__ and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.