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2017雅思小作文表達變化的方法

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導語:在雅思作文寫作的過程中準確的表達變化是非常重要的一個專案,YJBYS小編建議大家在備考中可以組合一些簡單句來進行,這樣可以減輕備考的負擔,也可以在考試中有更好的發揮。那麼我們可以應用哪些簡單句呢?

2017雅思小作文表達變化的方法

  1.主+謂

此結構是描寫資料動態變化的首選句型結構,需注意的是主語必須是“資料”比如number, figure, percentage等,不能是其他名詞,而謂語動詞也只能是不及物動詞比如increase, drop等。下面我們來看幾個例子:

number of visitors increased sharply between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

percentage of people aged 15-46 dropped slightly by 10% during the 40 years.

figure for college C rose gradually to 30,000 in2002.

number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

  2.主+謂+賓

此句型結構的`特點在於謂語動詞必須是及物動詞,比如witness, see等,賓語位置要用表示動態變化的名詞比如growth, reduction等,在主語位置上可以仍舊為資料,也可以是地點或者時間段。它對於用主謂結構表達的句子可以作同義轉換,比如:

number of visitors saw a sharp increase between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

a witnessed a sharp increase in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005.

years between 1995 and 2005 saw a sharp increase in the number of visitors in China.

  e + be

此簡單句型一般用於對於上述兩種動態資料描寫句型進行同義轉換,be動詞的時態一定要根據資料的時間來改變,否則很容易出錯:

e was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

e was a sharp rise in the number of visitors between 1995 and 2005 inChina.

e was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.

e was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.