當前位置:才華齋>英語>雅思>

2017年雅思寫作7分的正確提分方式

雅思 閱讀(2.54W)

許多考生在準備雅思考試的寫作部分時將精力花在了背誦單詞和練習句型上,然而寫作的評分並不單由Lexicalresources和 Grammatical range and accuracy 這兩項決定。與它們同樣重要的還有審題相關的Task achievement/response,以及邏輯相關的coherence and cohesion。最後一項CC實際上有一些規律,可以在平時的練習中好好掌握拿下得分。下面是yjbys小編為大家帶來的雅思寫作7分的正確提分方式,歡迎閱讀。

2017年雅思寫作7分的正確提分方式

  Band 7

• logically organizes information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout;

• uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use;

• presents a clear central topic within each paragraph;

  Band 6

• arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression

• uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be

faulty or mechanical

• may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately

從上列文字不難發現6分和7分檔共同提到了一個片語cohesivedevices,意為連線方式,銜接手段。cohesive devices 主要包含7類方式:

  一、代詞

代詞的使用尤其在6分檔中十分關鍵。一般在雅思寫作task1比較關係中除了使用常規的人稱代詞之外,還需要使用到that。很多學生分不清何時使用that和it,事實上只要判斷清需要替代的詞是之前的原詞重現還是同類詞就可以簡單地進行區分。例如:

The number of football players among these people was 230, three times larger than that(不同人的數量)of netball participants.

The number of football players among these people was largest in (仍然是前文足球選手的數量)then experienced a sharp decline.

  二、上下義詞

上義詞是對事物的概括性、抽象性說明;下義詞是事物的具體表現形式或更為具體的`說明。

例如:mobiles: 手機,portable electronic devices:可移動電子產品,前者是後者的下義詞。

雅思寫作時有時需要對前文內容進行重複,使用this或these+ 上義詞的辦法可以既避免重複又完成語義的銜接。

  三、同位語

一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行解釋或補充說明,這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格式要一致,並常常緊挨在一起。

The US was the main souce country of coffee production in 2012.

This country saw a decline in the market share of coffee then.

這兩句話中第一句就是對US進行補充說明,可以合併為 The US,the main souce country of coffee production in 2012,saw adecline in the market share of coffee then.

  四、並列連詞

並列連詞主要包括and,but,yet,for,nor,or。這類詞一般放置於兩個獨立的句子之間,跟在逗號後。這類句子屬於複雜句但又不是從句,寫作難度很低,推薦大家至少使用一次。值得注意的是在使用這種句型時很多人的標點符號出現了錯誤。兩句話的結構如果完整即是兩個獨立的句子了,此時必須用句號隔開,或者在逗號後加上連詞,否則錯誤。例如:

The number of football players among these people was largest in then experienced a sharp decline.

The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010,andit then experienced a sharp decline.

The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010, it then experienced a sharp decline.❌

  五、從屬連詞

從屬副詞和並列連詞類似,放置與兩句之間,但是這類句子顧名思義有主從之分,也就是我們常說的狀語從句。鑑於狀語的分類有原因結果時間地點方式假設讓步等,與之匹配的從屬連詞也比並列連詞多得多。使用狀語從句需要和並列分句區別開來:狀語從句不能用逗號與主句隔開。比如:

The government budget on healthcare will be tighter as aged population becomes bigger.

as aged population becomes bigger,the government budget on healthcare will be tighter .

The government budget on healthcare will be tighter 。As aged population becomes bigger。❌

  六、關係代詞

關係代詞即我們使用在定語從句中的which,that。作為難度略高的一種複雜句型,我們在發現前後兩句中有重合的單詞就可以嘗試合併。The number of football players among these people was largest in then experienced a sharp decline。

It 指代的是前一句的主語the number of football players,所以可以換成定語從句The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010,whichthen experienced a sharp decline。

而then 可以視作after 2010,還可以換成定語從句The number of football players among these people was largest in 2010,after which it experienced a sharp decline.

  七、句外連線詞

最後一種方法是使用一些transition words。這些詞的出現標誌著新的句子出現,所以常常放置於句首,並使用逗號隔開。例如However,I agree more with those supporting streaming classes.

這七種手段在6分檔中要求能夠“有效”使用,但是考官容許偶爾的多用或者少用甚至用錯,所以目標六分的同學需要掌握其中幾種,然而七分要求arange,這意味著光使用一兩種方式是遠遠不夠的。目標七分的同學應該竭盡全力在文章中將這些方法統統使用出來,唯有此才有機會讓考官評得七分。