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英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點

英語寫作 閱讀(2.4W)

從歷年書面表達高分文章來看,每篇文章都有亮點,那麼英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點呢,一起來看看!

英語寫作怎樣使文章有亮點

1、使用與人不同的表達方式,特別是提倡打破漢語句子結構的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。

1)唐山曾在二十世紀八十年代發生過一次大地震。

A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.

B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.

分析:大多數同學使用了there be結構,這是對的。但是B句卻摒棄了常見句式。另闢蹊徑而使用了“主語+謂語+賓語”結構,且使用了terrible,hit/strike這樣的.詞彙,更是難能可貴的。

2)你八月十五日的來信我今天早晨收到了。

A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多數人使用的方式)

B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(與多數人使用的方式不同,簡潔)

2.使用一些強勢句式,如強調句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強語句的表現力。

3)湯姆救了我妹妹。

A: Tom saved my sister.(一般句式)

B: It was Tom that saved my sister.(強調句式)

4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長勢喜人很是高興。

A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陳述句)

B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感嘆句)

◆強調句:可以輕鬆地將時間、地點、原因、方式等型別的狀語從句轉變為強調句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

It was then that I realized the importance of English.

◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。

Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

◆with引導的伴隨結構:可以將狀語從句或並列句中的其中一個分句變成with結構。

With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

He always likes to sleep with the windows open.

◆巧妙地使用非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或並列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低階形式:When he heard that, ……)

◆恰到好處的被動句:適合應用於較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。

Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

◆感嘆句:通常用於開頭結尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.

◆高階定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞後。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.

◆進行時態:有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。

I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.

◆婉轉表達:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用於漫畫作文題。

I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

◆what引導的名詞性從句:將動賓結構轉化為此結構。

3、句式多樣,複雜得體。

在寫作中應避免使用相同長度的相同句型,而應注意句式的變化,如長短句結合,簡單句、並列句與複合句共用,還可使用簡化句等;一些較複雜的結構如獨立主格,分詞結構等也可使用。

下面的表達中A句簡單句多,而且多處使用there be結構,顯得單調、乏味,而B句就有自己的特色(請同學們自己分析)。

5)這是一套25平方米的住房,住房裡面有臥室、有洗澡間、有廚房;臥室裡有床、沙發、桌子和椅子等。

A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.

B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.