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2016託福寫作用詞技巧

託福 閱讀(2.07W)

託福作文也需要不斷的練習與積累,也需要一定的技巧,為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考託福,以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福寫作用詞技巧,供大家備考。

2016託福寫作用詞技巧

他們認為通過名詞化可以產生大量抽象概念,滿足英語表達抽象概念的需要。因此,擅用名詞化不僅體現了寫作水平,更是一種思維方式。曾經一個針對中國幾所頂尖大學的優秀作文的調查顯示,20 篇優秀作文中名詞化的使用頻率為7%-8%,而普通習作的使用頻率僅為5%-6%。與此同時,選用了20 篇英語國家學生的英語作文,同樣的方法統計出其名詞化的使用頻率為10%-15%。有人更是戲說道,老外眼中句子分為3個檔次,最差的是主動句,較好的.是被動句,倒裝句等,最好的nominalization(名詞化)的句子,這樣的句子最學術最適合寫論文。那麼面對這樣的差異,我們需要重新審視我們寫作中的思維方式,做到如何恰到好處又不“畫蛇添足”。

簡單說,名詞化即是動詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現象。比如動詞轉成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那麼什麼情況下,我們需要進行名詞化呢?

A 謂語動詞的賓語部分

原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

B 結合被動形式

原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...

名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...

C 取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法

原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

D 名詞化部分用在there is/are的後面

原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

然而,有些時候,在我們的思維方式中認為理所應當使用“名詞化”時,老外認為是沒有必要的。比如:

A 名詞化部分跟在動詞後面

原句(名詞化“冗餘”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

改後:The police investigated the matter.

B 名詞化部分作為主語

原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

改後:We discussed a tax cut.

C 連續進行名詞化

原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

改後:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

D 連線部分名詞化

原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

改後:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

改後:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.