大學英語四級考試，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的縮寫，是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。考試的主要物件是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。以下是小編整理的八卦掌的2022年12月大學英語四級選詞填空訓練，歡迎大家分享。
2022年12月大學英語四級選詞填空訓練1
Section A
Directions：In this section,there is a passage with ten are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the the passage through carefully before making your choice in the bank is identified by a se mark the corresponding lette for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(葉瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have fQund that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving cina’s thin shells.
The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern CaliforniA.，going over each with a scanning electron than half of the shells(53%)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of“severe dissolution damage，”while 24%of(41)
__________ individuals suffered dissolution study’s(42)__________ investigator,Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected cina shells as having a texture not unlike“cauliflower”or“sandpaper.”
According to the paper，there was a“strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and“the percentage of undersaturated(未達到飽和的)water”near the ocean’s researchers conclude“shell dissolution owing to(ed ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since strial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050，”a truly(45)__________ over,the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear,as damaged shells make it harder for cina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators.
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參考譯文：
氣候變化已公佈了其最新的受害者：鯱螺(學名Limacina helicina)，一種捕食性浮游海螺，被(36)普遍稱為海蝴蝶分類組中的一員(“海蝴蝶”之名(37)來源於微小生物用來遊走的翼狀葉瓣)。在(38)最近《皇家學會學報B》刊載的一項研究報告中，來自美國國家海洋和大氣管理局(NOAA)及俄勒岡州立大學的科學家們指出：太平洋的PH正在不斷下降一換句話說，海水的酸化正在溶解鯱螺的薄殼。
研究人員收集了太平洋沿岸(從華盛頓到南加州之間)13個地點的海蝴蝶(39)樣本，並用掃描電子顯微鏡對其一一進行深入檢查。來自海岸的個體樣本中有一半以上(53%)的貝殼都(40)呈現出“嚴重溶解”的`跡象，而在來自(41)海面上的個體樣本中僅有24%的貝殼受到溶解破壞。該研究的(42)首席研究員，來自NOAA的Nina Bednarsek指出那些受到影響的鯱螺的貝殼都擁有“菜花”狀或者“砂紙”狀的紋理。
據該研究報道，嚴重損傷的貝殼數量與海洋表面附近“欠飽合海水”百分率之間呈現出“強烈的正(43)相關”。研究人員推斷出，“自該區域工業化時代以前的海洋條件算起，近海棲息地(由於人為導致的海洋(44)酸化)引起的貝殼溶解已經翻了一倍，到2050年可能會增至三倍，這真是個(45)糟糕的預言。此外，這對生態系統的更廣泛影響並不明確，因為受傷的外殼會讓鯱螺更難以抵禦感染、保持浮力及逃脫捕食者的獵殺。
參考答案：DEBFFAGHJMN
2022年12月大學英語四級選詞填空訓練2
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 that moment, the air-hostess 3 looked very pale, but was quite 4 king quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a r a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's ng the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon began to man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet terrible 17 came when he had to owing 18 , the man guided the plane toward the shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
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Cloze Test 25
1.【答案】A
【解析】本句意為儘管乘客們都已經繫好安全帶，他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although儘管，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。while當……時候；therefore因此；then接著、然後。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根據上題註釋，這裡選擇throw扔、拋，最為合適。shift轉移；move移動。
3.【答案】D
【解析】show展示、表明；present呈現、陳述，及物動詞；expose暴露。appear出現，符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】well健康的；still靜止的；calm鎮靜的；quiet安靜的。前句說她看上去臉色蒼白，後半句進行轉折，calm最符合句意。
5.【答案】C
【解析】inform通知、告訴，符合句意。inquire詢問；insure保險、投保，常與aginst連用；instruct指示、指令。
6.【答案】D
【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失敗；fade衰弱(視力、聽覺、記
憶)；faint昏迷、暈倒。D項最符合句意。
7.【答案】B
【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length詳細地；at first開始、最先。at least最符合句意。
8.【答案】A
【解析】hesitation猶豫；surprise吃驚；doubt疑問；delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊，符合句意。back向後；about到處；move off指車輛啟程。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為：這個人坐到飛行員的座位上，認真聽發自下面機場通過無線電發出的緊急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous緊張的，都不符合句意。只urgent合適。
11.【答案】D
【解析】beneath和under為介詞，後面必需接名詞。down向下地，副詞。below在下方地，副詞，符合句意。
12.【答案】A
【解析】close與介詞to連用，意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。
13.【答案】D
【解析】horror恐懼；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、憂慮)
解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人鬆了一口氣，最符合句意。
14.【答案】B
【解析】surround包圍；circle盤旋；observe觀察；view認為。此處選擇circle，最符合句意。
15.【答案】B
【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配，意為熟悉，排除其他選項。
16.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為危險還沒過去，與前句形成轉折關係。選項中then表順承，therefore表結果，but錶轉折，moreover表遞進。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根據句意推斷，空格處所填詞應與when he had做同位語，故moment符合句意。movement運動，idea想法，affair事件。
18.【答案】D
【解析】following…這個分詞的邏輯主語應為the man，本句意思應為，這個人遵照指令，駕駛飛機朝機場飛去。impression意為印象，information訊息，inspections視察，instructions指令。
19.【答案】A
【解析】as當……的時候，符合句意。unless除非。while當……時候，它引導的從句動作時間比as引導從句動作的時間要長。So因此，表結果，不符合句意。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為：飛機沿著跑道滑行了很長一段距離後，安全地停下來了。movealong是沿著……移動的意思。around在……周圍，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。
