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Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV if they everget home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad (穿衣不多的) ladies or in dramatic confrontationswith desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty or not of stupid, petty crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. i real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police little effortis spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do thathe often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to beout at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuade them usually against their own best interests, to help him.
練習題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
◆ first sentence implies that ________.
life of the real policemen and that of the policemen on TV are entirely different
real policemen will find the similarities if they can get home in time
real policemen seldom can get home in time to watch TV
policemen shown on TV can always get home in time
◆ is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _____.
that he can catch criminals in the streets
use many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous
that he can justify his arrests in court
use he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer
◆ everyday life of a policeman or detective is ______.
ting and glamorous
B. full of danger
ted mostly to routine matters
D. wasted on unimportant matters
◆ murders and terrorist attacks occur,the police______.
er to wait for the criminal to give himself away
great efforts to try to track down their man
to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation
lly fail to produce results
◆’s the best title for the passage?
cemen and Detective
cemen’s Life-Fun and Fantasy
Real Life of a Policeman
a and Reality
參考答案及解析
1.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查對第1句的理解。if引出的條件狀語從句前的破折號表明這個假設是相對於之前的`看電視來說的，而不是相對於整句話的。該句特意用if作補充說明，暗示了一些附加的資訊：真實生活中的警察通常很晚回家，連看電視都趕不上。由此可見,C是正確的理解。A說法過於絕對，與原文的hardly不符。
2.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查內在的因果關係。從第2段第3句可以推斷出答案,A毫無原文依據，原文中也並沒有暗示B和D這兩種因果關係。
3.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考查對長句的理解。根據第3段第2句可以推斷出答案。本題最具干擾性的是B，按照常識,警察的工作通常都被認為很危險，但是第3段第1句由Little引出的倒裝句表明了他們很少與亡命之徒交鋒，並非充滿危險，因此B不對;而D將在文中用來修飾people的unimportant拿來修飾“事情”,顯然偷換概念，曲解原文。
4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查對複合句的理解。答題關鍵在於正確理解第4段最後一句，except引出的句子暗示警方只有在遇到特別嚴重的犯罪時追捕罪犯才會花費很大的氣力，B符合文意。本題最具干擾性的是C,由本句第2個破折號後的內容可知此處主要強調“費不費勁”的問題，而C中的make a quick airest並未突顯出原文的關鍵含義，不如B準確。
5.[C] 主旨大意題。本文的重點是說瞀察們的現實生活，全文將這種現實生活與電視裡面展現的作比較,是為澄清事實，故C可概括全文主題。
