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英語四級翻譯常考重點詞彙

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英語四級翻譯常考重點詞彙

一箇中國原則 the one-China principle

與時俱進 keep pace with the times

綜合國力 overall national strength

共同願望common desire

“走出去”(戰略)going global

不結盟 non-alignment

單邊主義 unilateralism

多邊政策 multilateralism

多極世界 multipolar world

人口老齡化 aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社群月服務 community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盜用公款embezzlement

總需求 aggregate demand

總供給 aggregate supply

企業文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企業形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨國公司 cross-national corporation

創業精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise

獵頭公司head-hunter

假日經濟 holiday economy

人力資本human capital

航空和航天工業aerospace industry

飛機制造工業aircraft industry

電子工業 electronic industry

汽車製造工業 car industry

娛樂業 entertainment industry

資訊產業 information industry

知識密集型產業 knowledge-intensive industry

國有大中型企業 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

輕工業 light industry

製造業 manufacturing industry

壟斷行業 monopoly industries

市場多元化 market diversification

市場經濟 market economy

市場監管 market supervision

購買力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城鎮化 urbanization

房地產 real estate

首付 down-payment

業主 home owner

個人購房貸款 individual housing loan

經濟全球化 economic globalization

經濟特區 special economic zones (SEZ)

經濟增長 economic growth

泡沫經濟 bubble economy

關稅tariff納稅人tax payer

巨集觀經濟macro economy

貨幣投放量 the size of money supply

流動性過剩excess liquidity

經濟過熱 overheated economy

小康水平 a well-off standard

京劇 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadowplay

摺子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國結 Chinese knot

中國古代四大發明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火藥 gunpowder

印刷術printing

造紙術 paper-making

指南針 the compass

青銅器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain; china

唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰藍cloisonne

鞦韆swing

武術 martial arts

旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 Tang suit

風水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

陽曆 Solar calendar

陰曆 Lunar calendar

閏年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春節 the Spring Festival

元宵節 the Lantern Festival

清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day

重陽節 the Double-ninth Day

七夕節 the Double-seventh Day

春聯 spring couplets

廟會 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年畫(traditional) New Year pictures

壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

舞龍dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花燈 festival lantern

燈謎 lantern riddle

舞獅 lion dance

踩高蹺 stilt walking

賽龍舟 dragon boat race

成人夜校 night school for adults

在職進修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

畢業生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充電 one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大學城 college town

大學社群 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等學府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

師範學院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

大學聯考(university/college) entrance examination

高校擴招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education

九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

課外活動 extracurricular activities

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

基礎課 basic courses

專業課 specialized courses

課程表 school schedule

教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

學習年限 period of schooling

學歷 record of formal schooling

學分 credit

啟發式教學 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰 competition for talented people

商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

山東菜 Shandong cuisine

川菜 Sichuan cuisine

粵菜 Canton cuisine

揚州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

月餅 moon cake

年糕 rice cake

油條 deep-fried dough sticks

豆漿 soybean milk

饅頭 steamed buns

花捲 steamed twisted rolls

包子 steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck

拉麵 hand-stretched noodles

餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup)

豆腐 tofu bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

燒餅 clay oven rolls

皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg

糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks

火鍋hot pot