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大學英語四級翻譯高分訓練題

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大學英語四級翻譯高分訓練題

1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同學)

2. I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

4. Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5. When I __________________(發現他騙我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應) his new conditions.

7.  What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢記一生 ).

8.  If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他們也不會同意 ).

9.  His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真實目的. ).

10.  If you had_____________________ ( 聽從了我的勸告,你就不會陷入麻煩)

11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去聯絡 ) the outside world.

12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研製 ) and perfected now.

13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很強的影響 ) the character of the children.

14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) .

15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術室)

  Answer:考試大論壇

1. keeping up with the rest of the class.  「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困難"中,這時,trouble可以用difficulty來代替。

「超級短語」keep up with意為"跟上……",指並肩前進,並駕齊驅,不至落後、掉隊。catch up with意為"趕上",指從後邊追上或改變落後狀。

2. delaying making  「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞,後面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、複合結構、從句等。

Delay後接動詞時,應該接動詞的ing形式。

3. play indispensable roles  「超級短語」play a part/role in起著……作用,飾演……的角色。

4. attempts to escape being fined  「超級單詞」escape後面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire.

5. caught /found him cheating me  「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.

6. should adapt himself to  「超級句型」suggest作"建議"時,其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."結構;從suggest還可以聯想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關動詞如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。

「超級短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於,其他搭配: adapt from 根據……改寫/改編

7. remembering all my life  「超級單詞」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.

8. neither will they  「超級單詞」neither表示"兩者都不", 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。如:If you won't go, neither will I.

9. wondering about his real purpose  「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續處於某種狀態;leave sb to do sth 讓某人幹某事

10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.  「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法

  從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……

  主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+ ……

11. lose contact with  「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯絡

12. are being developed  「超級句型」"be being done"現在進行時的被動語態表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應隨主語作相應變化。

13. has a strong influence on/effect on

  「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對……有影響力。

influence指"通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

effect指"實現"、"達成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

14. can't have been cleaned  「超級句型」"情態動詞+have done"表示推測,must/can/may/might/could各用於不同句型中,must只用於肯定句中,can/could不能用於肯定句中,may/might不能用於疑問句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情,情態動詞後則用完成形式。

15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.  「超級句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強調某動作的全過程,且賓語和動作間是被動關係.