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2016下半年關於春節的英語四級翻譯預測題

英語四級 閱讀(2.52W)

英語四級考試因為臨近春節,因此關於春節的題目也是熱門考題,下面是本站小編精心為大家整理的關於春節的英語四級翻譯的預測,希望對大家有幫助,更多內容請關注應屆畢業生網!

2016下半年關於春節的英語四級翻譯預測題

  對聯

對聯(couplet)是由富有詩意的兩句話組成,通常是押韻的(rhymed)。人們用所能掌握的.最好的書法水平將它們寫在紅色豎紙條上。上聯(the first line of a couplet)貼在前門的右側,下聯貼在前門的左側。此外,橫批(the horizontalscroll)是橫著貼在門框上的。對聯是中國獨特文化的一部分。它也是一個同時與中國語言和文字相關的藝術。今天,對聯常被用作中國傳統節日的裝飾。

  參考翻譯:

The couplet is comprised of a pair of lines of poetry that are usually rhymed,which are written on vertical slips of red paper in the best calligraphic style one can first line of a couplet is posted on the right side of the front second line of a couplet is posted on the left of a couplet side of the front addition,the horizontal scroll is posted across and on top of the let is a part of Chinese unique culture and also an art related to both the Chinese,language and Chinese y,it is often used as a decoration during traditional Chinese festivals.

  翻譯詳解:

1.對聯是由富有詩意的兩句話組成,通常是押韻的:“富有詩意的兩句話”可翻譯為a pair of lines of poetry。“押韻的”可譯為 rhymed。

2.人們用所能掌握的最好的書法水平將它們寫在紅色豎紙條上:該句可以和第一句話結合,作定語從句。其中“寫在紅色豎紙條上”可以翻譯為written on vertical slips of red paper。“人們用所能掌握的最好的書法水平”則用in短語引出,譯為in the best calligraphic style one can master。

3.上聯貼在前門的右側,下聯貼在前門的左側:本句中的“上聯”以及“下聯”不能按照漢語意思直接意為upper line和downn line,而要根據意思譯為the first line of a couplet和the second line of a couplet。下文中的“橫批”可譯為the horizontal scroll,因為它是橫著貼的,所以要用horizontal翻譯。

4.它也是一個同時與中國語言和文字相關的藝術:“與…相關”可譯為be relate to…或have the relation to...。“同時…和…”可用both and…來表示。1.對聯是由富有詩意的兩句話組成,通常是押韻的:“富有詩意的兩句話”可翻譯為a pair of lines of poetry。“押韻的”可譯為 rhymed。

  春節

春節是中國最重要,也是最熱鬧的古老節日之一。春節象徵著團結、興旺以及對未來寄予新的希望。據記載,中國人過春節已有四千多年的歷史。中同是個多民族的國家,各民族(nationality)過春節的形式各有不同。但是無論在中國的哪個地方,人們都會在春節期間全家團圓,吃年糕(New Year cake),餃子以及各種豐盛的飯菜。人們張燈結綵,燃放鞭炮,並互相祝福。

  翻譯範文:

In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. It is recorded that the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival has lasted for more than 4,000 years. As a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities in China have various ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, wherever in China, people will have a family reunion during the festival, eating New Year cakes, dumplings and various hearty meals, decorating the houses with lanterns and festoons, setting off firecrackers and blessing each others.

  翻譯詳解:

1.春節:翻譯為the Spring Festival,注意前面一定要加上定冠詞the。—般說來,因際慣例假日前面通常不加the,但是中國的大多數傳統節日前面都需要加the。

2.據記載:對於這祌沒有明確指出記載來源的句子,一般翻譯為it is recorded that...如果後面給出了記載的來源,則可以譯為according to...。

3.過春節:過春節實際就是“慶祝春節這個節日”,所以可譯為celebrate the Spring Festival,用celebrate 來表達“過…的含義”。

4.全家團圓:翻譯為family reunion,"—家人從四面八方趕回來重聚在一起", 就是“全家團圓”,family reunion可以簡潔、準確地表達出這一意思。

5.張燈結綵:意思就是用燈飾和花彩裝飾房屋,因此可譯為decorate the houses with lanterns and festoons。