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商務英語中級考試閱讀理解

商務英語 閱讀(2.26W)

考生在備考商務英語中級的時候,閱讀理解一定是會特地注意加強訓練的。下面,小編為大家送上商務英語中級考試閱讀理解,希望對大家有所幫助。

商務英語中級考試閱讀理解

一、商務英語中級考試閱讀理解

You can’t buy happiness but it looks like you can at least inherit it, British and Australian researchers said.

A study of nearly 1000 pairs of identical and non-identical twins found genes control half the personality traits that make people happy while factors such as relationships, health and careers are responsible for the rest of our well-being.

"We found that around half the differences in happiness were genetic," said Tim Bates, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh who led the study. "It is really quite surprising."

The researchers asked the volunteers – ranging in age from 25 to 75 – a series of questions about their personality, how much they worried and how satisfied they were with their lives.

Because identical twins share the same genes and fraternal twins do not, the researchers could identify common genes that result in certain personality traits and predispose people to happiness.

People who are sociable, active, stable, hardworking and conscientious tend to be happier, the researchers reported in the journal Psychological Science.

"What this study showed was that the identical twins in a family were very similar in personality and in well-being, and by contrast, the fraternal twins were only around half as similar," Bates said. "That strongly implicates genes."

The findings are an important piece of the puzzle for researchers trying to better understand depression and what makes different people happy or unhappy, Bates said.

People with positive inherited personality traits may, in effect, also have a reserve of happiness to draw on in stressful times, he said.

"An important implication is that personality traits of being outgoing, calm and reliable provide a resource, we called it ’affective reserve,’ that drives future happiness" Bates said.

快樂買不到,但英國和澳大利亞的研究人員稱,快樂至少可以遺傳得到。

一項對近千對同卵及異卵雙胞胎開展的研究發現,在快樂的性格特徵中,有一半是由基因控制的,而另一部分則受到人際關係、健康、職業等因素的影響。

研究負責人、愛丁堡大學的蒂姆•貝茨說:“我們發現,研究物件在快樂方面的差異約有一半受到遺傳基因的影響。這個結果實在令人驚訝。”

研究人員向年齡在25歲至75歲之間的志願者提出了一系列問題,問題涉及他們的性格特點、焦慮程度以及對目前生活的.滿意度。

由於同卵雙生的雙胞胎基因完全相同,而異卵雙胞胎不完全相同,所以研究人員可以分辨出決定某些性格特徵及使人容易快樂的共同基因。

研究報告在《心理科學》期刊上發表。研究人員指出,善於交際、活潑、踏實、勤奮、有責任心的人更加快樂。

貝茨說:“該研究表明,同卵雙胞胎的性格特徵和快樂程度十分相似,然而,異卵雙胞胎僅有約50%的相似度。這充分說明了基因的作用。”

貝茨說,研究人員一直在努力尋找有關“人為什麼會鬱悶”的更為合理的解釋及影響不同的人快樂與否的因素,這一發現無疑為這一難題提供了一個重要解釋。

他說,具有積極遺傳性格特徵的人實際上同時擁有一種“快樂儲備”,供他們在鬱悶的時候“支取”。

貝茨說:“這說明了很重要的一點,外向、冷靜和可靠的性格特點能形成一種“情感儲備”,為將來的快樂提供保障。”

  二、商務英語改錯基本方法

通讀全文,把握大意

很多考生在做題的時候會遇到不知道是否該刪除某個詞語的情況,這時應該從全文內容出發,判斷其是否多餘,通常情況下,都是名詞或代詞為多,出題者通過增加多餘的名詞或代詞來對考生進行干擾,從而達到測試的目的。先通讀全文的另外一個好處就是可以在讀的過程中先找出一些明顯的錯誤,這也遵循了我們常說的先易後難的解題規律。

以句子為單位,逐個進行分析

在四六級中,經常是幾行才設定一道題目,而BEC則不同,每一行都設定一道題目,因此,一個句子通常都會被拆分成時上下兩行。所以,我們做題的時候應該以句子為最小單位,然後對其進行分析,找出其中的錯誤所在,而不應該僅僅侷限於一行對句子進行分析。

分析句子成分,找出錯誤所在

判斷一個句子正確與否,通過需要對句子進行語法成分的分析,以判斷是缺少語法成分,還是出現多餘的語法成分。一個完整的句子通常要包含主語,謂語和賓語。所以我們分析句子的時候也是從主謂賓入手。這就要求學生掌握一定的語法知識,具備分析句子成分的能力。考生應該在平時練習時加強對句子成分的分析。

遵循先易後難,充分利用時間

就考試時間而言,BEC的考試時間要比四六級考試時間長。但是,由於BEC的難度較大,很大一部分考生仍會感到時間不夠用。因此,在做題的時候,我們仍要遵循先易後難的原則,爭取在最短的時間內拿到做多的分。考生在平時練習的時候也要養成這個習慣,這樣就可以避免在考試的時候死扣住一道難題不放,而失去了那些容易的該得分的題目。