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英語六級考試閱讀測試題

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英語六級考試閱讀測試題

  My Friend, Albert Einstein

He was one of the greatest scientists the world hasever known, yet if I had to convey the essence 2 ofAlbert Einstein in a single word, I would choosesimplicity. Perhaps an anecdote 3 will help. Once,caught in a downpour, he took off his hat and held itunder his coat. Asked why, he explained, withadmirable logic , that the rain would damage thehat, but his hair would be none the worse4 for its wetting. This knack for going instinctively tothe heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries — this and hisextraordinary feeling for beauty.

I first met Albert Einstein in 1935 , at the famous Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. 5 He had been among the first to be invited to the Institute, and was offered carte blanche6as to salary. To the director’s dismay, Einstein asked for an impossible sum: it was far toosmall. The director had to plead with him to accept a larger salary.

I was in awe of7 Einstein, and hesitated before approaching him about some ideas I had beenworking on. When I finally knocked on his door, a gentle voice said, “Come ”—with a risinginflection that made the single word both a welcome and a question. I entered his office andfound him seated at a table, calculating and smoking his pipe. Dressed in ill-fitting clothes, hishair characteristically awry8 , he smiled a warm welcome . His utter naturalness at once set meat ease.

As I began to explain my ideas, he asked me to write the equations on the blackboard so hecould see how they developed. Then came the staggering — and altogether endearing —request:“Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly. ”This from Einstein! He said itgently, and I laughed. From then on, all vestiges of fear were gone.

  閱讀自測

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words of the passage:

1. If I have to describe Albert Einstein in a single word, I would choose_______ ( 單 純) .

2. Caught in a_______ ( 傾盆大雨) , I have got a bad cough.

3. In the hometown of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, there are many _______ ( 軼事) about him.

4. To my _______ ( 沮喪) , my father doesn’t buy me the Walkman I like best. 5. Helen Keller isso strong-minded a person that I am _______ ( 敬畏) her.

Ⅱ. Questions :

After reading this passage , do you have a new understanding of this famous person, AlbertEinstein? If yes, then what is it?

  參考答案

Ⅰ. 1. simplicity 2. downpour 3. anecdotes ay 5 . in awe of Ⅱ. Yes, I have a newunderstanding of him. I find he is not only a greatscientist but also a simple man. He is polite and kindto the young people. Also he is a little humorous.

  參考譯文

  愛因斯坦軼事

阿 爾伯特· 愛因斯坦是世界上最偉大的科學家之一, 然而如果要用一個詞來形容他的 話, 那就是單純。還是看一段他的軼事吧。一次, 愛因斯坦遇上了傾盆大雨, 他便摘下帽子 把它夾在上衣裡。問他為什麼這樣做, 他的解釋真是妙極了: 大雨會淋壞帽子, 而頭髮淋一 下卻無傷大雅。他具有一把抓住事物核心的天賦, 而且對美有著獨特的感受, 這是他探索重大科學發現的訣竅所在。

我第一次見阿爾伯特· 愛因斯坦是1935 年, 在新澤西州普林斯頓鎮著名的高等研究 院。他是首批被邀請到研究院工作的, 院方給予的.待遇是一張簽好字的空白支票。令院長 沮喪的是, 愛因斯坦的要求讓你難以接受: 他索要甚少。院長不得不懇求他多索要一些薪 水。

我敬畏愛因斯坦, 在就我所做的研究向他請教之前, 我都感到忐忑不安。最終, 我敲響 了他辦公室的門,“ 進來”, 一個溫柔的聲音說道——— 那種升調使得這個簡單的詞語既表示歡 迎又含有疑問。我走進辦公室, 看到他坐在桌子旁邊, 一邊正計算著什麼, 一邊還抽著煙 鬥。愛因斯坦不修邊幅, 頭髮蓬亂, 頗有特色, 他微笑著向我表示熱烈歡迎。那種輕鬆自如 的神態, 立刻讓我覺得很放鬆。

我正要向他解釋我的想法, 他讓我把等式寫在黑板上, 以便他能看清楚等式的演算過 程。然後他提了一個令人吃驚的——— 又讓人喜愛的——— 請求:“ 請慢點寫, 我反應慢。”這 話竟出自愛因斯坦! 他說話如此斯文, 我笑了。自那一刻起, 我對愛因斯坦一點都不覺得 害怕了。