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小升中英語語法複習

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小升中英語語法複習

happen是不及物動詞,它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況:

1. 表示“某地(某時)發生了什麼事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結構來表達,此時主語應是事情。例如:

The story happened in 2003. 這個故事發生在2003年。

An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發生了一起事故。

2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結構來表達。例如:

A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發生了交通事故。

What happened to you? 你怎麼啦?

3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結構來表達。例如:

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發生某事”時,還可用“It happens / happened that...”這一結構來表達。例如:

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。

注:that從句中的主語是人時,此種結構可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結構互換。例如:

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.