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國中英語語法大全:介詞

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1. 與形容詞搭配的片語有:

國中英語語法大全:介詞

be afraid of(怕)

be angry with(生某人的氣)

be away from(不在某地)

be different from(與……不同)

be good at(善於)

be good/ bad for (對……有益/有害)

be interested in(對……感興趣)

be late for(遲到)

be/get ready for(為作好準備)

be sure of (對……有把握)

be worried about(為……感到擔憂)

2. 介詞後常用人稱代詞賓格和動詞 -ing 形式

1) You must take good care of her.

2) Thank you for teaching us so well.

3. 幾組易混淆的介詞

A. “在……之後”

in + 一段時間(用於一般將來時)

after + 一段時間(用於一般過去時)

after + 一點時間(常用於一般將來時)

如:

The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

They will visit their teacher after Friday.

B. for + 一段時間

since + 過去的'一點時間

這兩者均用於現在完成時,具體在時態部分,我會繼續向同學們講解。

C. be made of “用……製成”

be made in “由某地製造”

be made by somebody “由某人制成”

D. in,on,at 表時間

in 表示“在某月(季節、年等)”

如:in 1996, in January, in summer

固定片語:in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end

on 用於指具體的某一天或專指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。

如:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

at 用於具體時刻前和某些固定片語中。

固定片語:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。

注意:在表時間裡,下列情況下一般不用介詞。詞組裡有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及 the day before yesterday 和 the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞。如:不能說 in tomorrow ,只能說 tomorrow(在明天)

E. except + 賓格/doing something “除……之外”(不包括本身)

Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同義句轉換)

= Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

F. “用”交通工具 by plane

用語言 in English

通過媒介 on/ over the telephone, on/ over the radio, on TV

用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands

G. between“在……和……(兩者)之間”

between … and …,

between the two …?

among 在……之間(三者或三者以上)