導語：英語發音規則，即將國際音標應用在英語的一般情況的歸納。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹英語發音規則，歡迎參考!
一,母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a
在開音節中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在開音節中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在閉音節中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在開音節中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在開音節中
[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在閉音節中
[C]
clock not box shop sock
u
在開音節中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節中
[Q]
bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節中,母音字母u在子音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
動詞中的'a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate
u處在開音節位置,又在子音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
母音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a在[w]音後面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ar
ar在[w]音後面
[a:]
car farm dark sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音後面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組
讀 音
例 詞
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重讀母音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
au/aw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s後
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之後
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
