引導語：我們都知道，語言是由發音產生的，節奏、音樂感是每一種語言的本質屬性。那些拗口、難以發音的單詞已經被剔除出常用語的行列。通過音標學習單詞也是一種捷徑。以下是小編整理的英語單詞發音規則：
一、母音字母在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節中,母音字母u在子音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super
二、母音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音後面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、母音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
母音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如：operate
u處在開音節位置,又在子音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue
在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的母音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音.
四、-r音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
arar在[w]音後面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音後面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
子音字母r雙寫時,前面的母音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如：picture pleasure
重讀母音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀母音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.例如：orange very American paragraph
六、母音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
母音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s後 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之後 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s後 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
