導語：反意疑問句表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。 下面是YJBYS小編整理的反意疑問句的概念及用法，歡迎參考!
一、反意疑問句的基本概念
表示問話人有一定看法，但不是完全肯定，需要對方證實;有時說話人還會用反意疑問句來加強陳述句的語氣，並不要求對方回答。反意疑問句前面的陳述句部分用逗號和降調，疑問部分用問號，表示疑問時用升調，用來加強語氣時用降調。
He is a student, isn't he? 他是學生，是不是?(表示疑問，用升調)
The play is interesting, isn't it? 這部戲很有趣，不是嗎?(加強語氣，用降調)
二、反意疑問句的基本結構
反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前一部分是一個陳述句，後一部分是一個省略的疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定的，反意疑問句用否定;如果陳述句是否定的，反意疑問句用肯定的。反意疑問句通常由兩個片語成，第一個詞是be、情態動詞或助動詞，若是否定式，not通常要用簡略形式;第二個詞是人稱代詞主格(與陳述句的主語相同) 。如：
Kate and Joan can swim, can't they? 凱特和瓊會游泳，是不是?
Tom won't come, will he? 湯姆不會來，對嗎?
三、反意疑問句的回答
要用yes或no回答，回答的內容是肯定的就用yes，回答的'內容是否定的就用no，這與漢語不完全相同，同學們要特別注意。如：
—You will never forget him, will you? 你永遠不會忘記他，是嗎?
—Yes, I will. 不，我會忘記。
—No, I won't. 是的，我不會忘記他。
Part Two1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連線的並列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或並列複合句，疑問部分有三種情況：
a. 並列複合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從複合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用複數they，有時也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句，後用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定字首不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
