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國中英語特殊虛擬語句語法指導

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【—特殊的虛擬語句】一講到虛擬語氣,我們同學首先想到的就是should... that那除此以外還有像order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do詞的.構成。

國中英語特殊虛擬語句語法指導

國中英語語法大全:特殊的虛擬語氣詞:should

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…結構中的主語從句的謂語動詞要用should 加動詞原形, should 可省略。

句型

(1)suggested

It is (2)important that…+ (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity, a shame, no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2)在賓語從句中的應用

在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動詞後面的從句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do

I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

注意: 如suggest, insist不表示 "建議" 或"堅持要某人做某事時",即它們用於其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

判斷改錯:

(錯) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

(對) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

(錯) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

(對) I insisted that you were wrong.

3)在表語從句,同位語從句中的應用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名詞後面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

上述對虛擬語氣的介紹,首先同學們必須會判斷,哪些語句是虛擬語句,哪些不是,在作句式判斷。