導語:非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解,它與主句往往用逗號隔開,非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開,將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間,其前後都需要用逗號隔開,下面是本站小編收集的關於非限定從句的用法以及同步練習,有興趣的可以看看。
1.非限制性定語從句不可用that引導, 在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語) / whom(作賓語)指人,用which(作主語 / 賓語)指物, 用whose作定語(指人 / 物)。
例如:
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關注。
The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.
這部電影很有教育意義, 它的導演是位老人。
2.關係代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略,若指人時,只用whom,不用who。
例如:
York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.
I. 單項選擇。
1. They have again invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
2. ________ is known to all, water is an important kind of natural resource.
A. As B. Which C. Who D. When
3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, ________ wife is also a team member.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
4. I'm to fly to Kunming, ________ it is warm in this season.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, ________ I will have some other friends to play together.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
II. 根據漢語,完成英語句子。
1. 屋子裡都是孩子,其中十個是那個老人自己的孫子。
The house was full of children,________________________________________________________ .
2. 我們學校有許多實驗室,其中最大的是去年建造的。
Our school has many laboratories,________________________________________________ .
3. 我去年買的那幢房子帶著一個漂亮的花園。
My house,________________________________________________ , has got a lovely garden.
4. 我們沿著村裡的大街向前走去,村民們正在那裡趕集。
We walked down the village street,________________________________________________ .
5. 一箇中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫,這令我十分恐懼。
A middle-aged woman killed her husband,________________________________________ .
參考答案:
I. 1—5 B A D C A
II. 1. ten of whom were that old man's own grandsons
2. the largest of which was built last year
3. which I bought last year
4. where the villagers were having market day
5. which frightened me very much
請把這本書交給傑西卡,就是剛才我們在大廳裡遇到的那位。
3.非限制性定語從句不可用why引導, 需用for which替代why。
例如:
None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.
我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的`理由。
任何一個小的語法在英語考試中都是非常重要的,常見的語法考察的內容就是單選,完形和改錯這幾個題目,所以對於語法考察的內容所佔的比例也是不小的,所以大家一定要重視。