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五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

基礎英語 閱讀(2.75W)

Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓

五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

[1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放後面,這兒有什麼東西在什麼地方

①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍色的盒子裡。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

②這兒有足夠的'鉛筆。There are enough pencils.

③這兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

④這兒有一臺電腦在我的房間裡。There is a computer in my room.

⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

⑥樹上有許多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.

⑦樹上有許多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

[2]Lets讓我們句型,接動詞原形

①讓我們列一個購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.

②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.

[3]正常語序

①我們在8點鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.

②你應該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

③她感覺高興。She feels happy.

④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.

⑤這是她的包。This is her bag.

[4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動詞加助動詞dont,doesnt,didnt.

①昨天我沒有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

②這個老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

③我們不應該在教室裡下。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

Ⅱ、一般疑問句

直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

其他一般動詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:後面的謂語動詞改原形。人稱的變化。

①他們照相了嗎?Did they take photos?

②你有一箇中國風箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?

③你感覺無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?

Ⅲ、名詞單複數。

①My sister has got a beautiful ________.

②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

③Do you want some ________ ?

④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .

⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?

⑥Do you like ________ ?

⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.

Ⅳ、特殊疑問句

薩姆去了哪裡?Where did Sam go?

②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?

③昨天玲玲去了哪裡?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

④你什麼時間起床?What time do you get up?

⑤你感覺怎麼樣?How do you feel?

⑥你們什麼時候回來?When did you come back?

⑦這是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?

⑧你什麼時間上學?What time do you go to school?

⑨大明做了什什麼?What does Daming do?

⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

Ⅴ、介詞短語

①到時間起床了。up Its time to get up.

②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

③我乘公共汽車回家。byI go home by bus.

④大明照了一張他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

⑤他們去了那裡在十點鐘at在早晨in在週末atThey go there at ten oclock.

⑥聽收音機。toListen to the radio.

⑦讓我們買一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

⑧玲玲,你想成為在我們的足球隊裡嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

⑨她擅長跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

Ⅵ、主語主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞

I———me—— my——―mine

You——you—— your——yours

He—— him——his———his

She——her—— her—— hers

①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not it is mine.

③請遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.

Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發音不同的一項。

①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

②A. airB. ballC. all

③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F

⑤driverdress

⑥nothingthis

⑦handhour

⑧schoolshopping