【—名詞語法輔導:名詞的所有格】下面是對英語中名詞的所有格語法知識的輔導學習,同學們認真學習哦。
名詞的所有格:
1、's 所有格:
1)構成:
A. 一般詞尾+ 's.:the teacher's office, Xiao Li's sister's husband's mother.
B. 以 s 結尾的複數名詞只+"' ": workers' rest room.
C. 不以s結尾的複數名詞加's: children's toys.
D. 複合名詞只在最後一個詞的後面加 's: my sister-in-law's brother.
E. 表示共同所有的幾個名詞,只在最後一個詞的後面加's: This is Tom, James and Dick's room.
F. 表示各個所有關係的幾個名詞,在每個名詞後分別加's:
Jenny's, Jean's and Mary's rooms face to the south.
G. 名詞短語只在最後一個詞後加 's: a quarter of an hour's talk.
2)用法:
A. 名詞所有格主要用於表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關係: Lei Feng's dairy.
B. 用於表示時間的`名詞: today's paper. an hour's drive. Friday's work.
C. 用於表示地理、國家、城市等名詞: the country's plan. the farm's fruit. China's population.
D. 用於表示由人組成的集體名詞: our party's stand
E. 用於表示度量、價值的名詞: two dollars' worth of books. a pound's weight.
2、of所有格:
1)凡不能用's 屬格的情況可用 of 屬格表示所屬關係:
the City of New York. a map of China.
2)下列情況通常要用of 屬格:
A. 當名詞有較長的定語時:
the name of 初中學習方法 the girl standing at the gate.
Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.