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People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor's office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor's treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication be- tween doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modem age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a me- dical examination.
The stethoscopewith all other medical instruments--has a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.
1.A stethoscope can be used to_______.
A. check health conditions
B. cure some illnesses
C. measure temperatures
D. treat heart disease
2. Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly be-cause_______.
A. modem medical instruments are used
B. they can cure more diseases and save more lives
C. they have much more medical experience than before
D. they are too busy to have time to talk with patients
3. Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_______.
A. modem doctors should treat their patients as machines
B. the level of the treatment was greatly improved
C. they thought they were useless just like broken machines
D. they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
篇章分析
本文是一篇說明文，從檢查病人的身體狀況方面說明了醫學的進步。二百年前是通過醫生和患者的交流來檢測病人的身體狀況，現在是通過專門的儀器來檢測，於是更多的生命得到挽救。但是同時也有一些弊端，醫生和病人之間的交流少了，病人覺得自己是破損的`機器。
答案及解析
1.A
【題型】細節題
【解析】由文章第一段倒數第三句…stethoscope，an instrument for lis—tening to patients’heartbeat and breathing.可知，這種儀器是用來檢查身體狀況的。
2.A
【題型】細節題
【解析】由文章第二段可知，醫生對於病人和他之間的交流不如以前重視是由於引進了現代醫療儀器。
3.D
【題型】推理題
【解析】由文章第二段可知，一些病人認為自己是破損的機器是因為醫生與他們的交流少了，他們不滿意醫生現在對待他們的方式。
