2017年GMAT改錯練習及詳細解析

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54. The report recommended that the hospital should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals.

(A) should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals

(B) should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and other hospitals’ space be used

(C) should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and to use space in other hospitals

(D) eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and other hospitals’ space used

(E) eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals

(A)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals

【錯誤】 見(E)。

(B)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and other hospitals' space be used

【錯誤】 見(E)。

(C)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and to use space in other hospitals

【錯誤】 見(E)。

(D)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and other hospitals' space used

【錯誤】 見(E)。

(E)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals

【正確】 “eliminate unneeded beds”、“consolidate expensive services”、“use space in other hospitals”三者正確地構成了“A，B，and C”的平行結構。

【大意】 報告建議醫院較少不需要的床位、合併昂貴的服務、使用其他醫院的空間。

只有(E)選項將“eliminate……”、“consolidate……”和“use……”用一個“and”並列在一起，形成了正確的“A，B，and C”平行結構。不僅如此，recommend屬於“bossy words”之一，其後的從句應使用省略“should”的虛擬語氣，在GMAT考察的標準書面語中“should”如果不省略則存在語義重複，因此(A)、(B)、(C)中的“should”是多餘的。