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國中英語常見的短語及意思

英語短語 閱讀(2.99W)

crowd / group / team

國中英語常見的短語及意思

Ⅰ. group “小組、團體”,與 team 是同義詞。指因任何目的或原因而聚集在一起所形成的群體。搭配範圍較廣;

team 指工作、行為或遊戲時在一起的群體,尤指體育比賽的“隊”, 搭配範圍較窄。如:

①a study group 學習小組; a discussion group 討論小組

②a basketball team 籃球隊 a medical team 醫療隊

Ⅱ. group 指“人群”時,與crowd同義。group 所指人數可多可少,但常指“較小”的人群, 且表示有組織有秩序的一群人;

crowd有“密集”“擁擠”的含義,通常指未經組織、人數眾多的人群。

by oneself/ for oneself/ to oneself/ of oneself

這五個介詞短語均屬“介詞+反身代詞”結構,但意義各不相同:

Ⅰ oneself“單獨地;獨立地”(=without help, alone).如:

Did you do this by yourself or did someone help you?

是你自己做的,還是別人幫你做的'?

Ⅱ. “本身;本身的性質”如:

①Diamond is hard in itself. 鑽石本來是硬的。

Ⅲ oneself “為自己(的利益而做某事);獨自地(與by oneself 同義)”。如:

②He has built a house for himself. 他為自己建造了一幢房子。

③You must find it out for yourself. 你必須自己把它找出來。

Ⅳ oneself “自然而然地;自動地”為不及物動詞。如:

④The fire died of oneself. 火自己熄滅了。

Ⅴ oneself“默默地”“暗自”,常與talk , say, think等動詞連用。如;

⑤He said to himself that there was something wrong. 他想這其中有毛病。

[注]:say to oneself “在心裡想”,talk/ speak to oneself“自言自語”兩者不可混淆。

another/ other/ more

Ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的“還、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數詞之後,而 another 放在數詞之前;有時也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“別的”。如:

① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“還有一件事”之意,如:

② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我還要三本書。

③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.

我在那兒又呆了三天。(這裡不用other, 因day與day沒有不同之意。

④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.

我們還需要三個人做這項工作。 (這裡不用other , 因不強調人與人的不同。)

⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.

他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長城上工作。( other 沒有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。)

another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

Ⅰ. another 指不定數目中的“另一個、又一個” (三個以上)用來代替或修飾可數名詞。如:

I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?

Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修飾複數名詞。如:

We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.

Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其餘的人或物的全部。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating.

Ⅳ. the other 指兩個中的“另一個”如:

He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.

Ⅴ. the others 特指某一範圍內的“其餘全部的人或物”如:

There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.

edge / side

Ⅰ側重於指很窄的 “邊緣”, 如刀刃或沿邊的一部分.如:

Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盤子邊上放些鹽.

Ⅱ “邊, 旁邊” 有時與edge同義,有時指 “(東西的)側面”, “(一個)方面”, “(身體的)側邊”,如:

among/ between/ in the middle of

Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中間” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個範圍。如:

① Someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯了。

② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。

Ⅱ. between “在…之間”指在二者之間,有時與and 連用。如:

① There is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。

② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大樹中間。

Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中間”指在某事物中間,強調事物的兩端的中間。如:

There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個車站。