引導語:在語言學當中,一個片語是單詞的一個群組(有時是一個單詞),在句子的語法中,它作為一個單個的單元而起作用。從語法層級的角度上看,片語要比字句的`等級更低。以下是小編整理的英語短語語法大全,歡迎參考!
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事;
hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk 聽報告談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時
Eg:You have been talking; You have been sleeping since
have been to ……(地方)……去過某地方;
have gone to ……(地方)去了某地還沒回來
have fun + doing 玩得高興
have sth. to do 有什麼事要做
Eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做
I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
have to do sth. 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什麼事情有麻煩
have…time + doing
have……(時間)……off 放……假
Eg:I have month off 我請一個月的假
hear sb. + do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb. with sth./one's sth. 幫助某人某事(某方面)
help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
How about(+ doing) = What about(+ doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對……的看法
if 是否 = wether
Eg:I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
if 如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句
Eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain
假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year
如果我明年有足夠的錢,我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb. think 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv.) 最後
in the north of …… 什麼在什麼的北方
(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
in the sun 在太陽下
increase 增加
Eg:They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他們把石油價增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
instead of +(名)代替
Eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
introduce sb. 介紹某人給某人;
introduce oneself 自我介紹
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某人的事花掉某人多少時間
Eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook
It's + adj. + for do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎麼樣
It's + adj. for sb. 對於某人來說怎麼樣;
It's + adj. of sb. 對某人來說太怎麼樣。
It's + adj. (for sb.)to do (對某人來說)做某事怎麼樣;
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣。
Eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English
It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.對……來說是個好主意
It's important to sb. 對某人來說很重要
Eg:It's important to me
It's time to do sth.;It's time for sth. 到了該去做某事的時間
Eg:It's time to have class; It's time for class.該去上課了
join = take part in 參加
just now 剛才
keep + sb./sth. + adj./介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣
keep out 不讓……進入
keep sb. adj. 讓……保持……
Eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
key to + 名詞 某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
key to …anser to …key 可以是答案或鑰匙
laugh at……取笑……
Eg:Don't langh at others; We langhed at the joke
learn by oneself 自學
learn from sb. 向某人學習
Eg:We should learn from LeiFeng
learn to do sth. 學做某事
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
let sb. down 讓某人失望
Eg:We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
live from 離某地遠
live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地
Eg:I live in LuZhou; She lives at XuanTan
look after = take care of 照顧 照看
lose one's way 誰迷路
Eg:Lose your way 你迷路
make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事
make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友
Eg:I want to make friends with you
make it early 把時間定早一點
make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
make sb./n. + n. 使…成為…
Eg:I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife
make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(某物)怎麼樣
Eg:You must made your bed clean
make sb./sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎麼樣
make sth. 讓某人做某事
Eg:I madehim write 我以前讓他寫
make up be made up of (被動語態)由……組成
make…difference to…
mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
most + ming most of + 代
much too +形容詞
must be 一定
need + 名詞
need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事
need to do (實義動詞);
need do (情態動詞)
no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing
no + 名詞
not anymore = no more 再也不……
Eg:He didn't cry anymore; He cried no more他再也不哭
not…(形、副) at all 一點也不
Eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all
not…either 表否定,也不;
Eg:I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
not…until 直到……才……
Eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back; The child didn't stop crying until give her sugar