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英語短語語法大全

英語短語 閱讀(8.48K)

引導語:在語言學當中,一個片語是單詞的一個群組(有時是一個單詞),在句子的語法中,它作為一個單個的單元而起作用。從語法層級的角度上看,片語要比字句的`等級更低。以下是小編整理的英語短語語法大全,歡迎參考!

英語短語語法大全

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事;

hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告談一談

have been doing 現在完成進行時

Eg:You have been talking; You have been sleeping since

have been to ……(地方)……去過某地方;

have gone to ……(地方)去了某地還沒回來

have fun + doing 玩得高興

have sth. to do 有什麼事要做

Eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做

have to do sth. 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什麼事情有麻煩

have…time + doing

have……(時間)……off 放……假

Eg:I have month off 我請一個月的假

hear sb. + do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb. with sth./one's sth. 幫助某人某事(某方面)

help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

How about(+ doing) = What about(+ doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對……的看法

if 是否 = wether

Eg:I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

if 如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

Eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain

假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year

如果我明年有足夠的錢,我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb. think 某人認為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv.) 最後

in the north of …… 什麼在什麼的北方

(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)

in the sun 在太陽下

increase 增加

Eg:They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他們把石油價增加了3%

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

instead of +(名)代替

Eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要蘋果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

introduce sb. 介紹某人給某人;

introduce oneself 自我介紹

invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某人的事花掉某人多少時間

Eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook

It's + adj. + for do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣

It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎麼樣

It's + adj. for sb. 對於某人來說怎麼樣;

It's + adj. of sb. 對某人來說太怎麼樣。

It's + adj. (for sb.)to do (對某人來說)做某事怎麼樣;

It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣。

Eg:It's nice of you to help me with my English

It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.對……來說是個好主意

It's important to sb. 對某人來說很重要

Eg:It's important to me

It's time to do sth.;It's time for sth. 到了該去做某事的時間

Eg:It's time to have class; It's time for class.該去上課了

join = take part in 參加

just now 剛才

keep + sb./sth. + adj./介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣

keep out 不讓……進入

keep sb. adj. 讓……保持……

Eg:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

key to + 名詞 某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

key to …anser to …key 可以是答案或鑰匙

laugh at……取笑……

Eg:Don't langh at others; We langhed at the joke

learn by oneself 自學

learn from sb. 向某人學習

Eg:We should learn from LeiFeng

learn to do sth. 學做某事

let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

let sb. down 讓某人失望

Eg:We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

live from 離某地遠

live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地

Eg:I live in LuZhou; She lives at XuanTan

look after = take care of 照顧 照看

lose one's way 誰迷路

Eg:Lose your way 你迷路

make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事

make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友

Eg:I want to make friends with you

make it early 把時間定早一點

make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

make sb./n. + n. 使…成為…

Eg:I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife

make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(某物)怎麼樣

Eg:You must made your bed clean

make sb./sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎麼樣

make sth. 讓某人做某事

Eg:I madehim write 我以前讓他寫

make up be made up of (被動語態)由……組成

make…difference to…

mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼

most + ming most of + 代

much too +形容詞

must be 一定

need + 名詞

need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事

need to do (實義動詞);

need do (情態動詞)

no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing

no + 名詞

not anymore = no more 再也不……

Eg:He didn't cry anymore; He cried no more他再也不哭

not…(形、副) at all 一點也不

Eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all

not…either 表否定,也不;

Eg:I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

not…until 直到……才……

Eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back; The child didn't stop crying until give her sugar