(1)have an effect on…對.......有影響
(2)play a role of…扮演......;起.......作用
(3)be friendly to對......友好
(4)depend on依靠;由......決定;取決於
(5)shortage of…缺乏......
(6)be known as…作為.......而著稱
(7)in other words換句話說
(8)a variety of不同......;形式多樣的`......
(9)do experiments做實驗
(10)at the right time of the year在一年的適當時機
(11)the spring (autumn) ploughing春(秋)耕
(12)year after year年復一年
(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地
(14)at sunset在日落時
(15)tongue twister繞口令
(16)in the right order以正確的順序
(17)on the stage在舞臺上，在......時期
(18)act as充當......;擔任......
(19)make fun of愚弄......;嘲笑......
(20)play on words玩文字遊戲
(21)mother tongue母語
(22)have in common with…有......共同之處
(23)have a long tradition of…有......悠久傳統
(24)date back to…追溯於......;起源於......
(25)advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
(26)be satisfied with對......感到滿意
(27)add to增加
(28)diving board跳水板
(29)as…as sb. can(could)儘可能地......
(30)drive off趕走;驅趕
(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常驚奇地(非常寂靜)
(33)get confused感到困惑
