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2017年研究生考試英語(二)真題答案

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2017年考研已經順利結束了,今年考研英語試題的難度與去年相比基本持平。以下是本站小編搜尋整理的關於2017年研究生考試英語(二)真題答案,歡迎檢視,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

2017年研究生考試英語(二)真題答案

  【原文題目】

  My Dream

My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

  【參考譯文】

  我的夢想

我的夢想一直是在時裝設計和出版界之間找尋一個工作。在我中學畢業的兩年前,我參加了一個縫紉和設計課程,原以為我能再繼續參加一個時裝設計的課程。然而,就在這個課程上,我意識到,將來在這個領域,我是無法和那些富於創新精神的精英們相媲美的。於是,我斷定到這條路走不通。在申請上大學之前,我和所有人都講,我想學新聞學,因為,寫作曾經是,現在也是我最喜歡的活動之一。但是,說實話,我之所以這樣說,是因為我以為從事時裝設計不過是一個夢想,我也知道,除了我之外,沒有人能想象出我會從事時裝設計的工作。

  【翻譯解析】

1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.

參考譯文:我的夢想一直是在時裝設計和出版界之間找尋一個工作。

句子分析:這個句子是簡單句,句子主幹是My dream has always been to work,後面的部分是狀語。難點的地方在於狀語部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing, 這裡somewhere不需要翻譯出來避免後面的介詞短語重複,抽象理解為在時尚設計和出版界之間找尋一個工作。

2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.

參考譯文:在我中學畢業的兩年前,我參加了一個縫紉和設計課程,原以為我能再繼續參加一個時裝設計的課程。

句子分析:句子主幹為I took a sewing and design course 後面是現在分詞短語thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course作伴隨狀語。

ver, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.

參考譯文:然而,就在這個課程上,我意識到,將來在這個領域,我是無法和那些富於創新精神的精英們相媲美的。於是,我斷定到這條路走不通。

句子分析:句子結構是i realized +that 引導的賓語從句,so引導的結果狀語從句,結果狀語從句中that引導賓語從句。第一個賓語從句中主幹是I was not good enough in this area,其後有動詞不定式短語做目的狀語。

4. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities.

參考譯文:在申請上大學之前,我和所有人都講,我想學新聞學,因為,寫作曾經是,現在也是我最喜歡的活動之一。

句子分析:句子結構為i told everyone +that引導的.賓語從句,because引導的狀語從句。

5. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!

參考譯文:但是,說實話,我之所以這樣說,是因為我以為從事時裝設計不過是一個夢想,我也知道,除了我之外,沒有人能想象出我會從事時裝設計的工作

句子分析:本句主句為i said it ,其後又because 引導原因狀語從句,原因狀語從句中that 引導了賓語從句。破折號之後的句子結構為I know +that引導的賓語從句。

總體來說,今年英語二翻譯不論是從句式還是從詞彙方面都比往年要簡單。趕快來對下答案吧!

  大作文解析

英語二大作文為曲線圖表作文(如上圖所示),圖表所呈現的趨勢背後的原因為主要分析任務。考生應該以三段論的模式構建全文。

第一段對圖表呈現的現象進行簡明的描述:從2013年到2015年,我國博物館的數量越來越多,從2013年的4165個增加到2015年的4697個;同時參觀博物館的人數也呈穩步上升趨勢,從6378十萬人次上升到7811十萬人次。得出結論,人們越來越重視知識拓展及增加精神糧食。

  【重點英語表達】

1)Based upon the data of the chart, it can be seen that the number of ** has been on a steady rise. In the year of..., 主題 was only about **, while, within no more than two years, it went up to ** in ...年. What’s more, an increasing number of visitors come to musuems as time goes on. 注意:因為資料精確到個位,所以在描述資料的時候直接寫阿拉伯數字就可以;再者,參觀人數是以十萬人次為單位,所以6378十萬人次寫成637.8million.

2)得出結論 So we can draw a conclusion that ....

第二段對背後的原因進行分析,該段也是主題段落。本段可圍繞隨著經濟的發展及生活水平提高,人們需要更多的知識充實生活; 通過不斷的課外學習,能增強人們對世界的認識等寫。博物館對人們越來越重要。

【重點英語表達】It is no difficult to come up with several possible factors accounting for the trend. At the top of the list, .... According to a recent survey, about 55% respondents think that ** has become necessary in their life. In the second,... Last but not the least,...

第三段在總結全文的基礎上給出建議,進一步加強人們學習及參觀博物館的意識,提高國民綜合教育水平等。

【重點英語表達】Considering what has been argued so far, we could safely come to the conclusion that the trend is ... So it is advised that...

筆者認為,本次作文的難度屬於相對比較低的,廣大考生多數可以輕鬆上手。只要平時有所準備,不要出現太多的語法錯誤,字數符合要求,分數還是很容易得到的。

  閱讀text2答案和解析

2017考研英語(二)真題閱讀今年難度不大。下面給同學們提供了閱讀text2的答案和解析,以供同學們參考。

26. 【答案】[B] absorb user attention

27. 【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication

28. 【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children' s emotional needs

29. 【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children

30. 【答案】[A] give their parents some free time

【答案解析】

26.【答案】[B] absorb user attention

本題是細節題,根據題幹可以定位到原文第一段原句 digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. B選項中absorb和promote對應。user attention和engagement 對應, 因此B選項是正確選項。

27.【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication

本題是細節題,根據題幹可以定位到原文第二段原句 She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. D選項中reduce communication和started fewer verbal and fewer nonverbal interactions對應。因此D選項是正確選項。

28.【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children' s emotional needs

本題是例證題,根據題幹可以定位原文第三段原句there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need, D選項中need to respond to children' s emotional needs正好和本句同意替換。因此D選項是正確選項。

29.【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children

本題是細節題,根據題幹可以定位到原文第四段原句oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children. C選項中constant interaction 與always be interacting 同義替換,因此C選項是正確選項。

30.【答案】[A] give their parents some free time

31. 本題是細節題,根據題幹可以定位到原文第四段原句particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. A選項give their parents some free time和gives parents time 同義替換,因此A選項是正確選項。

  閱讀text 3答案解析

2017考研英語(二)真題中第三篇閱讀理解考的是空檔年(the Gap Year) 之於大學生的益處。針對本題,文都考研高階輔導中心提供閱讀理解text3答案解析如下:

【31】參考答案:[C] it feels strange to do differently from others

【解析】細節題。本題題幹在問,高校畢業生沒有空檔年的原因之一是____。此題定位第一段第二句話After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? 本句用反問的形式,表達了原因之一在於他們不想和其他人不同。所以C正確。

【32】參考答案:[D] relieve freshmen of pressures

【解析】細節題。本題題幹在問,來自美國和澳大利亞的研究暗示了空檔年有助於_____。此題定位到第三段的第二句話,Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.此句中pushes them ahead by preparing them for...與D選項 relieve freshmen of 進行同義改寫。often struggle with the most對應的是本句中的Pressure,first-years students 對應freshmen。D選項全方位替換。

【33】參考答案:[A] adaptation

【解析】詞義題。本題題幹在問,"acclimation"最接近下面哪個意思?定位第三段最後一句話,Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders. 本句是說,當談到適應大學生活並且很快融入到一個全新的環境這個問題時,擁有空檔年方面的經驗可以減少相關的打擊,這就使得專注去學習並且參與活動而不是______更容易。各選項代入,A最符合語義,和前面的adjusting to形成復現。

【34】參考答案:[D] decide on the right major

【解析】細節題。本題題幹在問,空檔年或許可以通過______來幫助學生節省一些錢。此題定位到第四段第一句和第三句話If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.本句中financial impact與題幹中的money 相對應,順沿看後面的資訊第三句This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. 此句提到學生在確定專業時會有困難。綜合前後語義,我們發現D屬於正確答案。

【35】參考答案:[A] In Favor of the Gap Year

【解析】主旨題。這篇文章最合適的標題是什麼?

本文開篇通過學生對於空檔年的看法--不接受,引出文章的主題詞the Gap Year。然後第二段通過BUT作為轉折,引出作者的態度,提到空檔年的各種好處,可以幫助新生緩解壓力,可以幫助學生確定專業以減少經濟上的一些損失,由此可見,所以是支援,贊成的態度。所以A選項正確。