當前位置:才華齋>碩士學位>MBA>

2017年MBA英語備考之三種代詞

MBA 閱讀(2.79W)

代詞是英語語言的一大特色,頻繁出現於考研英語的各個題型中,加之漢語多名詞、英語多代詞的這一差異,許多考研同學反映代詞是英語學習中的一處障礙。下面YJBYS小編為大家搜尋整理了關於MBA英語備考之三種代詞,歡迎參考練習,希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生培訓網!

2017年MBA英語備考之三種代詞

  一、人稱代詞

1. 一般規則

1)人稱代詞的使用順序為第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱。

如:You, she and I are sincere friends.

2)人稱代詞與表人的名詞並列時,順序為“名詞+人稱代詞”,但you常位於名詞前。

如:You, Marry and I must be in a common effort.

3)與其他代詞排列時,人稱代詞在前。

如:She, I and some others like pageant(露天表演).

2. 當由every或each修飾並由and連線的兩個單數名詞做主語時,後面的代詞要用單數;若這兩個名詞一個是陽性,一個是陰性。可用he/his/himself來代替。

如:Every mother and daughter in town has been invited to the dancing party she is longing for.

Every man and woman has his right to vote.

3. 當由or或nor連線的兩個名詞或代詞時,代詞要與or 或nor後面的名詞或代詞在性和數上保持一致。

如:Either Marry and or her classmates study harder than they did before.

4. 人稱代詞在比較分句中做主語用主格,做賓語用賓格。

如:I trust you as much as her. 但在非正式語體中人稱代詞在比較分句中做主語,也可以用賓格,特別是這類代詞帶有all, both做同位語,通常都用賓格。

  二、反身代詞

1.反身代詞做介詞的補足成分。

by oneself 單獨地,獨自地

for oneself 親自地,為自己

of oneself 自動地,自然而然地

in oneself 自身,本質上

to oneself 供自己用,專用

2. 反身代詞用於“動詞+反身代詞+副詞”的固定搭配中。

如:He took himself away. 走開

She often puts herself forward. 擺架子

Carl played a joke on Bob and gave himself away by laughing. 露出馬腳

3. 反身代詞用於“動詞+反身代詞+介詞”的固定搭配中。

如:The work addict surrendered himself to despair. 陷入困境

The Earl always prides himself on having a glorious past. 炫耀

4. 在anyone, no one, nobody 等代詞+ but 後可用第一、第二人稱反身代詞做主語,但不能用第三人稱反身代詞。

如:Anyone but yourself (myself) had been to the island girded by the sea.

  三、指示代詞

1. all, both 與of 連用時,如果of後是名詞,則可省去of,但of後如果是代詞,of則不可省。

如:All the old men are hale and heavy.

Both of them are idle fellows.

All和whole 在修飾單數可數名詞時,意思往往是一樣的,然而次序不同,all用於冠詞或其他限定詞之前,而whole前必須有冠詞或其他限定詞。

如:All the city is burning.

The whole city is burning.

2. no one = nobody ,僅用於人,不能與of 短語連用,謂語動詞用單數。None既能指人,又能指物,謂語動詞既可用單數,也可用複試,也可與of連用。

如:No one has read Paradise Lost up till now.

None of us has seen an overpass.

“none other than” 是個固定結構,意為“就是”,表示強調

如:The new arrival was none other than the President.

3. much 常用語下列用法中

(be) much of a 很,更;了不起的`,稱得上……的

not so much … as 與其說……,不如說……

(with) not /without so much as 甚至於不

much more = still more (用於肯定句)更加

much less= still (even) less(用於否定句)更不,更說不上

so much so that 到如此程度,以致

4. everyone, every one, anyone, any one

everyone = everybody,只能指人,不能與of 連用,而every one 可指人,也可指物,可跟of 短語。

anyone, any one 用法同上,可用於肯定句。

5. 其他不定代詞構成的短語

anything of 一點兒,一點;……的味道 (用於否定句、疑問句或條件句)

something of 在某種意義(程度)上 (用於肯定句)

everything of 一切事物,重要的事物;完全

nothing of 根本不,一點也不是

anything but 除……之外的任何事物;根本不,絕不

nothing but 僅僅