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2016小升中英語名詞解析(含例題)

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名詞是人類認識事物所使用的基本詞彙,是用來表示人、事物、地方、現象或抽象概念的名稱的`詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家搜尋整理了關於小升中英語名詞解析(含例題),歡迎參考練習,希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生培訓網!

2016小升中英語名詞解析(含例題)

名詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、稱呼語等。

  分類:

名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞,普通名詞又分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。

  考點:

  1、可數名詞變複數

⑴加-s。如desk-desks,dog-dogs

⑵以s,x,sh,ch,z等結尾,在詞尾加-es,如:class-classes,bus-buses,watch-watches

⑶以f或fe結尾,變f或fe為v加-es。如:knife-knives,wife-wives

⑷以子音字母加y結尾,變y為i,加-es。如:family-families,city-cities

⑸以子音字母加o結尾,加-es。如:tomato-toamoes,hero-heroes

⑹特殊變化。如▲man-men,foot-feet,mouse-mice,child-children

▲sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,Chinese-Chinese

  2、集合名詞做主語

⑴有些名詞不能用a,one,two等具體數詞修飾,只能在其前面加the表示“全體…”。

如:the people,the police,the cattle等。這些詞作主語時謂語動詞用複數。

⑵有些名詞作主語時,謂語動詞既可以是單數也可以是複數。

如:public,family,class,team,group等。

  3、不可數名詞量的表示

不可數名詞不能和數詞直接連用。他們可以和一下詞語或片語連用:

some/any,little,a little,much,a lot of等。

a piece of,a pound of,a cup of,a bar of,a loaf of等。

  4、名詞所有格

⑴一般的情況在詞尾加’s,以s結尾的加s’。如:the boy’s bag,boys’ bags

⑵無生命東西的名詞用of屬格。如:the window of the room

⑶東西為兩人共有,只在後一個名詞後面加’s。如:Lily and Lucy’s room

⑷名詞所有格所修飾的詞,有時可以省略。如the doctor’s

⑸雙重所有格:▲a,an,this,that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。如:a friend of mine

▲可為名詞+of+名詞的所有格。如:a teacher of my sister’s

  練習題

1. Apple is a __ word.

A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters

2. All the __ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.

A. women doctors B. woman doctors

C. women doctor D. woman doctor

3. After ten years, all those youngsters became __

A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups

4. The police investigated the __ about the bank robbery.

A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-by

5. She used to have three __ .

A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend

6. The committee __ been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.

A. have B. has C. could have D. can have

7. Seventy percent __ illiterate in that area.

A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have

8. His trousers __ in his suitcase.

A. is always kept B. are kept always

C. are always kept D. have always been

9. The young couple bought __ for their living room.

A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures

C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures

10. Mathematics __ easy to learn.

A. is B. are C. can D. feels

Keys:D A D B C A B C A A

  解析:

1、D 有“-”連字元的,在其名詞部分後加s,如 five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;無名詞部分的,在複合詞後加s,如grown-ups。

2、A 由man或woman作為第一部分的複合名詞表職位時,均用複數,如men doctors,women writers。

3、D 答案見第一題解析。

4、B 答案見第一題解析。

5、C 由boy或girl 作為第一部分的複合名詞,要在最後詞後加-s,如boy friends,girl friends

6、A 集體名詞被看作若干個體時,具有複數概念,被看作一個整體時,具有單數概念。這類詞有:family,government,class,surrounding,committee,club,company

7、B 此題在70%後省略了people。根據題意可以知道,這個地區百分之七十的人是文盲。所以用are