特殊句式與主謂一致(一)
more information about Cambridge,________our website at .
t ting
visit ted
答案 A
解析 句意為:要想得到更多關於劍橋的資訊,根據句意及句子結構可知,該句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形visit。
2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?
it is that;as is it that;as
it why;that is it that;what
答案 B
解析 句意為:她怎麼不像過去那樣高興了呢?強調句的特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+原句剩餘部分?D項中的what不正確。
3.—Nothing wrong with it,________?
—s is a specially built e carefully,though.
there it
it it
答案 A
解析 句意為:——沒什麼問題,對嗎?——是的。你的車是特製的一種型號。但是還得小心駕駛。根據句意可知,第一句是一個省略句,其完整形式為:There is nothing wrong with it.,所以其反意疑問部分為is there。
4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.
—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?
has he her has he
he has her he has
答案 C
解析 句意為:——邁克爾變得都認不出來了。——確實如此!他是怎麼做到減了這麼多重量的?So he has他的確如此,此結構用於肯定前面的情況;A項:他也一樣,用以說明後者與前者情況相同,表肯定意義;B項:他也不,用以說明後者與前者情況相同,表否定含義。
________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches,he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.
he claims he claim
it that he claims he claims
答案 D
解析 句意為:雖然他一直聲稱喜歡中國足球賽,但他沒能倖免賭球的負面影響。“形容詞/副詞+as+主語+謂語”相當於although /though引導的狀語從句,本句可變為:Although/Though he claims he has a good taste...。
nd the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.
followed ars
答案 A
解析 句意為:走在教練後面的穿藍色衣服的是我們隊。此句為倒裝句,其正常語序為:Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。
7.I really don’t know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
e was it was where that
e it was that e was it that
答案 C
解析 句意為:我真的不知道付了賬之後我把錢包放在哪裡了。強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,其語序為:疑問詞+it is/was+that...。
8.—When can I use your computer?
—Never!________ should you touch it.
no time no time
any time one time
答案 A
解析 句意為:——我什麼時候能用你的電腦?——什麼時候都不行!你任何時候都不能碰它。at no time任何時候都不,位於句首時,句子用部分倒裝語序,即把助動詞置於主語前;in no time立刻;at any time在任何時候;at one time曾經。
ing the bell ringing,out ________.
ing the children
rushing the children
ed the children
children rushed
答案 C
解析 句意為:聽到鈴聲,孩子們衝了出來。表示方位的副詞位於句首,且主語為名詞時,句子要全部倒裝,即:副詞+謂語動詞+主語。
parents thought only in this way ________ become successful,studying abroad.
d Tom could
Tom able to is able to
答案 A
解析 句意為:湯姆的父母原以為只有用這種方式湯姆才能成功,才能到國外學習。本題考查倒裝。在賓語從句中“only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語/狀語從句”置於句首時,後面句子要使用部分倒裝,故A項正確。
I looked at the memorial,I thought about ________ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and ________ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.
;how a;how
;what ;what
答案 B
解析 句意為:當我看這座紀念碑的時候,我想,南京人民的那場災難是多麼的嚴重,他們又是怎麼反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空所在句是一個感嘆句,若用how則變為:how terrible the disaster was;第二空根據句子結構和句意可知用how。
12.—Mum,I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey,________more careful,________you will make it.
;so ;and
;then g;and
答案 B
解析 句意為:——媽媽,恐怕我在即將到來的測試會考不好。——寶貝,仔細些,你會考好的。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”這一結構,該句相當於“含if引導的.條件狀語從句的複合句”,即:If you are more careful,you will make it.。
than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.
sent
been sent sent
答案 B
解析 句意為:每年那所學校都有十多個學生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen十多個,謂語動詞用複數;另外,句子的時間狀語為every year,所以用一般現在時。
14.—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory.________,it might have been during my early childhood.
any so
ever not
答案 C
解析 句意為:——你去過長城嗎?——在我記憶中好像沒有去過。要是去過的話,或許是在童年。if ever如果曾經,該句完整形式為:If I have ever been to the Great Wall,...。if any如果有一些(表示數量);if so如果那樣;if not如果不。
until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.
problem has been settled
the problem been settled
the problem be settled
problem was settled
答案 C
解析 句意為:直到我們有機會充分討論這個問題,它才能被圓滿解決。not until置於句首,主句用部分倒裝,助動詞置於主語前;由until引導的時間狀語從句用的是現在完成時(表即將完成的動作)可知,主句用一般將來時。
16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
one more hour
more hour
one more hour
we have one more hour
答案 B
解析 考查“名詞短語+and+一般將來時”。A項的主語是you,前後句子意義不連貫;如選C項,則應改為Give us one more hour。
17.________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
t student as he may be
a quiet student as he may
t as he may be a student
答案 B
解析 as引導讓步狀語從句,將表語提前,若表語是單數可數名詞,則要把不定冠詞省略。
y must have visited the Eiffel Tower before,________he?
n’t ’t
’t n’t
答案 C
解析 was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
;then ;until
until;that ;when
答案 C
解析 考查強調句型。根據It 結構可知。
until I came home last night ________ to bed.
did go Mum go
Mum went
答案 B
解析 倒裝語序的用法。not until位於句首時要用半倒裝的句型,即把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為B項。
21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!
答案 B
解析 句意為:你竟然不知道發生的一切,真是太令人吃驚了。由於空格後的surprising是形容詞,所以用how。
is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.
;have s;has
s;have ;has
答案 C
解析 此句包含了兩個定語從句,關係代詞都在從句中作主語。關係代詞的單複數應與定語從句的先行詞的單複數保持一致。第一個從句的先行詞是the only one of the teachers,指唯一的老師,從句謂
語動詞應用單數形式。第二個定語從句先行詞是my friends,表示的是複數概念,所以從句謂語用複數,因此答案為C項。
you have a job,________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
devote ’t devote
ting devoting
答案 A
解析 此處應是祈使句,又有謂語動詞的強調要藉助助動詞do,故選A項。句意為:如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最後你一定能成功。
teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
;were ;were
;was ;was
答案 D
解析 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單複數保持一致;第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills,由於Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數。
tisfied ________ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.
gh was he gh he was
was though he though
答案 B
解析 as,though引導讓步狀語從句時,要把表語、狀語或謂語動詞提到主語前邊(though引導從句時也可不提前)。