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2016年大學聯考英語預測模擬題及答案

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特殊句式與主謂一致(一)

2016年大學聯考英語預測模擬題及答案

more information about Cambridge,________our website at .

t ting

visit ted

答案 A

解析 句意為:要想得到更多關於劍橋的資訊,根據句意及句子結構可知,該句為祈使句,所以用動詞原形visit。

2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?

it is that;as is it that;as

it why;that is it that;what

答案 B

解析 句意為:她怎麼不像過去那樣高興了呢?強調句的特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+原句剩餘部分?D項中的what不正確。

3.—Nothing wrong with it,________?

—s is a specially built e carefully,though.

there it

it it

答案 A

解析 句意為:——沒什麼問題,對嗎?——是的。你的車是特製的一種型號。但是還得小心駕駛。根據句意可知,第一句是一個省略句,其完整形式為:There is nothing wrong with it.,所以其反意疑問部分為is there。

4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.

—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?

has he her has he

he has her he has

答案 C

解析 句意為:——邁克爾變得都認不出來了。——確實如此!他是怎麼做到減了這麼多重量的?So he has他的確如此,此結構用於肯定前面的情況;A項:他也一樣,用以說明後者與前者情況相同,表肯定意義;B項:他也不,用以說明後者與前者情況相同,表否定含義。

________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches,he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.

he claims he claim

it that he claims he claims

答案 D

解析 句意為:雖然他一直聲稱喜歡中國足球賽,但他沒能倖免賭球的負面影響。“形容詞/副詞+as+主語+謂語”相當於although /though引導的狀語從句,本句可變為:Although/Though he claims he has a good taste...。

nd the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.

followed ars

答案 A

解析 句意為:走在教練後面的穿藍色衣服的是我們隊。此句為倒裝句,其正常語序為:Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。

7.I really don’t know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

e was it was where that

e it was that e was it that

答案 C

解析 句意為:我真的不知道付了賬之後我把錢包放在哪裡了。強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,其語序為:疑問詞+it is/was+that...。

8.—When can I use your computer?

—Never!________ should you touch it.

no time no time

any time one time

答案 A

解析 句意為:——我什麼時候能用你的電腦?——什麼時候都不行!你任何時候都不能碰它。at no time任何時候都不,位於句首時,句子用部分倒裝語序,即把助動詞置於主語前;in no time立刻;at any time在任何時候;at one time曾經。

ing the bell ringing,out ________.

ing the children

rushing the children

ed the children

children rushed

答案 C

解析 句意為:聽到鈴聲,孩子們衝了出來。表示方位的副詞位於句首,且主語為名詞時,句子要全部倒裝,即:副詞+謂語動詞+主語。

parents thought only in this way ________ become successful,studying abroad.

d Tom could

Tom able to is able to

答案 A

解析 句意為:湯姆的父母原以為只有用這種方式湯姆才能成功,才能到國外學習。本題考查倒裝。在賓語從句中“only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語/狀語從句”置於句首時,後面句子要使用部分倒裝,故A項正確。

I looked at the memorial,I thought about ________ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and ________ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

;how a;how

;what ;what

答案 B

解析 句意為:當我看這座紀念碑的時候,我想,南京人民的那場災難是多麼的嚴重,他們又是怎麼反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空所在句是一個感嘆句,若用how則變為:how terrible the disaster was;第二空根據句子結構和句意可知用how。

12.—Mum,I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.

—Honey,________more careful,________you will make it.

;so ;and

;then g;and

答案 B

解析 句意為:——媽媽,恐怕我在即將到來的測試會考不好。——寶貝,仔細些,你會考好的。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”這一結構,該句相當於“含if引導的.條件狀語從句的複合句”,即:If you are more careful,you will make it.。

than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.

sent

been sent sent

答案 B

解析 句意為:每年那所學校都有十多個學生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen十多個,謂語動詞用複數;另外,句子的時間狀語為every year,所以用一般現在時。

14.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

—Perhaps not in my memory.________,it might have been during my early childhood.

any so

ever not

答案 C

解析 句意為:——你去過長城嗎?——在我記憶中好像沒有去過。要是去過的話,或許是在童年。if ever如果曾經,該句完整形式為:If I have ever been to the Great Wall,...。if any如果有一些(表示數量);if so如果那樣;if not如果不。

until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.

problem has been settled

the problem been settled

the problem be settled

problem was settled

答案 C

解析 句意為:直到我們有機會充分討論這個問題,它才能被圓滿解決。not until置於句首,主句用部分倒裝,助動詞置於主語前;由until引導的時間狀語從句用的是現在完成時(表即將完成的動作)可知,主句用一般將來時。

16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.

one more hour

more hour

one more hour

we have one more hour

答案 B

解析 考查“名詞短語+and+一般將來時”。A項的主語是you,前後句子意義不連貫;如選C項,則應改為Give us one more hour。

17.________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may be

t student as he may be

a quiet student as he may

t as he may be a student

答案 B

解析 as引導讓步狀語從句,將表語提前,若表語是單數可數名詞,則要把不定冠詞省略。

y must have visited the Eiffel Tower before,________he?

n’t ’t

’t n’t

答案 C

解析  was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

;then ;until

until;that ;when

答案 C

解析 考查強調句型。根據It 結構可知。

until I came home last night ________ to bed.

did go Mum go

Mum went

答案 B

解析 倒裝語序的用法。not until位於句首時要用半倒裝的句型,即把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為B項。

21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!

答案 B

解析 句意為:你竟然不知道發生的一切,真是太令人吃驚了。由於空格後的surprising是形容詞,所以用how。

is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.

;have s;has

s;have ;has

答案 C

解析 此句包含了兩個定語從句,關係代詞都在從句中作主語。關係代詞的單複數應與定語從句的先行詞的單複數保持一致。第一個從句的先行詞是the only one of the teachers,指唯一的老師,從句謂

語動詞應用單數形式。第二個定語從句先行詞是my friends,表示的是複數概念,所以從句謂語用複數,因此答案為C項。

you have a job,________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

devote ’t devote

ting devoting

答案 A

解析 此處應是祈使句,又有謂語動詞的強調要藉助助動詞do,故選A項。句意為:如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最後你一定能成功。

teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

;were ;were

;was ;was

答案 D

解析 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語時謂語動詞與A的單複數保持一致;第二空為定語從句that指代Reading Skills,由於Reading Skills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數。

tisfied ________ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.

gh was he gh he was

was though he though

答案 B

解析 as,though引導讓步狀語從句時,要把表語、狀語或謂語動詞提到主語前邊(though引導從句時也可不提前)。