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定語從句的名言

語錄名言 閱讀(1.44W)

定語從句的名言

定語從句的名言

英語中很多名言、警句都含有定語從句,誦讀這些錦言妙語,既可學習定語從句,又可學習做人的道理。請欣賞下列名言:

1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂裝懂,永世飯桶。

2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自愛,焉能愛人?

3. He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最後, 誰笑得最好。

高中生必看:含有英語定語從句的名言警句大全

4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 從不犯錯誤的人一事無成。

5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 會讀書思索的人不會感到長夜無聊或生活乏味。

6. He that gains time gains all things. 誰贏得時間,誰就贏得一切。

7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 錯誤犯得最少的將軍就是最好的將軍。──漢密爾頓

8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什麼也不問的人什麼也學不到。

9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。

10. He that travels far knows much. 行萬里者,見多識廣。

11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 萬事不求人,哪裡能生存?

12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是這樣的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜歡你。

13. All is not gold that glitters. 閃閃發光者,未必皆黃金。

’s well that ends well. 結果好就一切都好。

15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 機遇和幸運總是垂青勇於奮鬥的人。

17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知識者總能得之,這就是知識的獨特之處。

18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多數人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡爾·馬克思

19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 愛找別人陰暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力。──高爾基

20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在獲得勝利之後而能剋制自己的人,獲得了雙重的勝利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根

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  定語從句

定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之後。

定語 從句由關係詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)引導,關係代詞、關係副詞位於定語從句句首。

 定義

關係代詞引導的定語從句

關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3)which, that

它們所代替的`先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

關係副詞引導的定語從句

關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where, why

關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例 如:

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

2)that代替關係副詞

that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

判斷關係代詞與關係副詞

方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要 求用關係代詞。例如:

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯絡在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應選擇關係代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應選 擇關係副詞。

例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?